December 20, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I contract “TITAN: A Novel Trust and EffIcienT AI-based Hierarchical HeterogeNeous Planning and Scheduling at Tactical Edge”

IFT NewsFebruary 24, 20170 Commentsintfusiontech
Military decision making takes place in a variety of complex domains (defense, security, cyber, etc.). Artificial Intelligence not only allows for data reduction and synthesis, but also for the development of predictions about future events, and about outcomes to considered interventions. However, due to the often uncertain circumstances and ill-defined problems, AI cannot yet do this autonomously. In this proposed effort, IFT and its academic partner, University of Nevada, Reno, seek to develop technical underpinnings and methodologies for enhancing and modernizing autonomous/automated decision making in multi-domain.
December 7 – 9, 2021, IFT presented a paper “Cyber Resilience Integrated Security Inspection System (CRISIS) against False Data Injection Attacks” at the Emerging Techniques Forum (ETF)
The Emerging Techniques Forum (ETF) is driven to improve analysis and understanding throughout the defense community by seeking out novel and leading-edge approaches, methods, and techniques – wherever they are conceived. By sharing and incorporating the latest (and in-progress) developments across government, academia, private industry, and enthusiasts, the ETF aims to support and maintain relevant, timely, and early comprehension of lessons learned that may grow to have an outsized impact on the community at large.

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November 15, 2021 –  IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase III contract “MultiModal Sensing, Domain Adaption, and Transfer Learning”
There is a need for advances in multimodal sensing and processing that require novel techniques over big data concepts of variety, volume, velocity, veracity, and value. The project thus is to extend basic research in contemporary areas that supports the AF vision of multimodal Artificial intelligence/machine Leaming (AI/ML) and sensing autonomy for real time operational support.
November 8-9, IFT attended the Fall 2021 BWAC Semi-annual Meeting at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina
The Broadband Wireless Access and Applications Center (BWAC) aims to advance wireless technologies and provide cost-effective and practical solutions for next-generation communications system (5G and beyond) through novel broadband technologies. BWAC’s mission is to collaborate with industry research partners to create flexible, efficient, and secure wireless systems that satisfy broadband communication needs by pursuing large-scale research programs and creating new visions for the wireless industry.

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October 28, 2021 –  IFT presented “Methods for NDN based data transfer in multi-path networking environments” at The Named Data Networking Community Meeting 2021 hosted by NIST
NDNComm is an annual event that brings together a large community of researchers from academia, industry, and government, as well as users and other parties interested in the development of the Named Data Networking (NDN) technology. NDN is an architectural realization of the broad Information Centric Networking (ICN) vision that enables communications by named, secured data at the network layer. By aligning the network service with application needs, NDN offers many advantages, including stronger security and trustworthiness, enhanced network usability, as well as scalability and resiliency in network communication. In particular, NDN is especially suitable for emerging applications environments that include mobile edge computing, Internet of Things (IoT), and Low Latency Applications such as interactive AR/VR.
October 26-27, 2021 – IFT attended and sponsored the Ohio State University 2021 Post-Doc & Ph.D Industry Recruitment Event
IFT is always looking for new talent and with multiple IFT employees graduating from OSU, they were happy to return.

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September 27-30,2021 – IFT presented two papers at the 26th Ka and Broadband Communications Conference and the 38th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC)
The 26th Ka and Broadband Communications Conference and the 38th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC), the two most influential technical conferences on satellite systems. The papers were “Communication Waveform Performance Predication in Partial Band Partial Time RF Environment” and “Intelligent Dynamic Network Traffic Management for Global Network Access Terminal”.

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September 1, 2021 – IFT became a member of National Advanced Mobility Consortium (NAMC)
The National Advanced Mobility Consortium (NAMC) is a nation-wide alliance of traditional and nontraditional small businesses, large defense contractors, academic institutions, and other research organizations involved with the translational research and development of the complete range of prototype, ground vehicle and robotics systems and technologies. NAMC’s mission is to provide the Government with ready, quality access to the broadest population of U.S. ground vehicle system (GVS), sub-system, and component technology developers and providers in a competitive environment; to work in partnership with the Government to implement and refine business processes and tools to streamline individual project contract administration; and to expedite the innovation, development, and production of new GVS capabilities for U.S. warfighters.
August 23, 2021 – IFT is the co-author of published a paper “Effective Range Assessment of Lidar Imaging Systems for Autonomous Vehicles Under Adverse Weather Conditions with Stationary Vehicles” online in ASME J. Risk Uncertainty Part B
Light detection and ranging (lidar) imaging systems are being increasingly used in autonomous vehicles. However, the final technology implementation is still undetermined as major automotive manufacturers are only starting to select providers for data collection units that can be introduced in commercial vehicles. Currently, testing for autonomous vehicles is mostly performed in sunny environments. Experiments conducted in good weather cannot provide information regarding performance quality under extreme conditions such as fog, rain, and snow. Under extreme conditions, many instances of false detection may arise because of the backscattered intensity, thereby reducing the reliability of the sensor. In this work, lidar sensors were tested in adverse weather to understand how extreme weather affects data collection.
August 2-13, 2021 – IFT attended The Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) Sustainment Cohort in Detroit Arsenal, Warren, MI and Fort Hood, Killeen, Texas
The Robotic Combat Vehicle (RCV) Sustainment Cohort just finished week 1 at the Detroit Arsenal in Warren, Mich. going deep on what the Army needs to keep these machines functional under the toughest conditions. AAL’s SPARTN program brought these problem solvers together with problem owners less than 30 days after they were selected. Talk about the speed of business! SPARTN makes Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) more business friendly with easier applications, faster contracting, and quicker payments.

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July 28, 2021, IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I Contract “DEPAD: Deep Evaluation Prognostic and Diagnostic with Probabilistic Knowledge Graphic (KG) Analytics for Robotic Combat Vehicles (RCV)”
Modern Robotic Combat Vehicles (RCV) are designed with an ever-increasing level of automation and advanced machinery, including state-of-the-art sensors that monitor vital engines and auxiliary system functions. According to a recent study, 80% of crash accidents and 42% of malfunctions are caused primarily by human errors, including maintenance and inspection. It is therefore critical to develop better maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) processes in order to improve quality, cost, and efficiency. Today’s MRO and in-service support (ISS) functions are facing challenges on several fronts, from slow turnaround time and poor data integrity to aging systems and outdated manual processes. Meanwhile, the growing MRO market is expected to exert a major impact on the cost of future RCV maintenance. To address these challenges, new technologies with potent capabilities are needed to help make faster and more informed decisions for proactive maintenance and to avoid potentially catastrophic failure.
July 19, 2021 – IFT published “Targeted adversarial discriminative domain adaptation” in the SPIE Digital Library
Domain adaptation is a technology enabling aided target recognition and other algorithms for environments and targets with data or labeled data that is scarce. Recent advances in unsupervised domain adaptation have demonstrated excellent performance but only when the domain shift is relatively small. We proposed targeted adversarial discriminative domain adaptation (T-ADDA), a semi-supervised domain adaptation method that extends the ADDA framework. By providing at least one labeled target image per class, used as a cue to guide the adaption, T-ADDA significantly boosts the performance of ADDA and is applicable to the challenging scenario in which the sets of targets in the source and target domains are not the same.
July 8, 2021 – IFT as a co-author a paper “Gaussian-Binary classification for resident space object maneuver detection” is now available online and will be published in Acta Astronautica
The capability accurately and timely detect a resident space object (RSO) maneuver is a critical task for monitoring space activities. This paper presents a data-driven Gaussian Binary RSO Maneuver Detection (GaBRSOMD) method to detect whether or not there is a maneuver between two tracks of the same RSO on different orbital paths. Using an in-house simulated space catalog environment, the Gaussian Binary Classification (GBC) method is used to detect three types of maneuvers: the maneuver is due to a small impulsive velocity change; a low thrust, and the maneuver is due to either an impulsive or a low thrust which is unknown a priori.
June 24-25, 2021, IFT attended Broadband Wireless Access and Applications Center (BWAC) meeting
The Broadband Wireless Access and Applications Center (BWAC) aims to advance wireless technologies and provide cost-effective and practical solutions for next-generation communications system (5G and beyond) through novel broadband technologies. BWAC’s mission is to collaborate with industry research partners to create flexible, efficient, and secure wireless systems that satisfy broadband communication needs by pursuing large-scale research programs and creating new visions for the wireless industry.
June 22, 2021 – IFT presented DDABI: a Social Media Analytics Tool With Data Driven Activity Based Intelligence” at the 2021 Human Systems, Biomedical, and Biotechnology IR&D Technology Interchange Meetings.
The objective of this event is to leverage Defense Innovation Marketplace “to increase awareness, stimulate collaboration, and seek alignment between Industry’s game-changing, revolutionary innovations in research and development (R&D) projects and DoD’s high priority technology needs and activity areas.

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May 21, 2021 – IFT received a Navy STTR Phase I contract “KG-KISS: Knowledge and Information Sharing System with Knowledge Graph”
IFT is developing a peer-to-peer approach to systematically curate and distribute new knowledge within an approved IT infrastructure. Knowledge Graph Based Knowledge and Information Sharing System (KG-KISS) is based on state-of-the-art heterogeneous knowledge graph representation and machine learning techniques to link knowledge products derived from natural language understanding and content analytics.
May 7-14, 2021 – IFT as a co-author presented a paper “Enhanced Micro-Doppler Feature Analysis for Drone Detection” at 2021 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarConf21)
As low-cost drones become more accessible, they pose various safety, security, and privacy threats. As such, it becomes increasingly important to detect their presence, locate and track their positions, and classify their types in real time. In this paper, we perform time-frequency analyses of drone Doppler and micro-Doppler signatures to provide enhanced drone detection and feature extraction capabilities. The analyses are based on the combined use of spectrogram and inverse Radon transform (IRT). The paired property of propeller blades associated with a rotor is further utilized to compute the IRT product for enhanced performance. It is demonstrated that the IRT and IRT product images, when expressed in terms of the rotation frequency and blade position phase, provide flexibility and effectiveness for the presentation and estimation of these parameters.
April 30, 2021 – IFT received an AF STTR Phase I contract “Robust Multi-View Target Attitude Determination Using Models, Multi-Cue Fusion and Machine Learning”
IFT will take advantage of state-of-the-art segmentation algorithms, known 3D models of the target, and multiple views of the target in motion to maximize the overlay of the projections of target model on the image planes of viewing cameras and the measured scene images to robustly determine the attitude of the target. We put emphasis on the development of a benchmark data set as well as several benchmark methods for comparison against other state of the art approaches and methods.
April 14, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II contract “Hybrid Low-Cost Predistortion Solutions for Next Generation Satellite Transponder Linearization”
IFT has conducted successful research on HPA linearization by using both physical and machine learning predistortion (PD) modeling techniques. Excellent performance was observed in the presence of various jamming signals by using the proposed hybrid PD solution. The proposed physical and machine learning PD models will be further assessed and completed by taking more practical SATCOM conditions into account.
April 14, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract “RACE: Radar and Communication Integrated Emitter System to Geolocate Space-Based EMI Sources”
IFT will develop methods and system concepts that provide enhanced reference emitters to satellite geolocation units that otherwise are unable to geolocate potential EMI sources at Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and/or Geostationary Orbit (GEO) distances in real time. Our  solution is called “RACE” to geolocate space-based EMI sources.
April 13- 14, 2021 – IFT showcased three profiles at the AFWERX SBIR/STTR Collider Event
AFWERX Collider is intended to promote meaningful conversation between the SBIR/STTR selected applicants and various members of the US Air Force and Department of Defense. Check out our Information-Centric Networking for Intelligent Cooperative Perception of AAV, SmartUAV: A Novel Smart UAV with Emerging Artificial Intelligence on Chip, and MANFID: Multi-Attribution Network Based Fake Imagery Detection.​​​
April 13, 2021 – IFT received an AF STTR Phase I contract “MANFID: Multi-Attribution Network Based Fake Imagery Detection”
Malicious visual media detection service is emerging, and many approaches have been proposed. However it is only in the early stages toward a robust, practical solution. The proposed solution, MANFID, if successful, will provide this emerging need with an effective tool to distinguish GAN generated image from real images.
April 12 – 16, 2021 – IFT attends the SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing digital forum
IFT and collaborators presented 8 papers at the SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing digital forum. IFT served as a co-chair, Program committee member, and session chairs. IFT also spoke about “Real-time KG-based Trend and Sentiment Analysis System (KG-TSA)” during the Invited panel discussion: joint data learning.
April 6, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II contract “Named Data Networking (NDN) for Performance Enhancement in Secured Satellite Communication Systems”
IFT will investigate the use of Named Data Networking (NDN) in SATCOM network and Delay (Disruption) Tolerant Networking (DTN) scenarios. A network environment emulation testbed will be developed for realistic emulation of various SATCOM network environments. The use of NDN in several SATCOM networking scenarios of interest will be investigated, which involves the optimization and customization of NDN according to network environments and application needs.
March 26, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II contract “A Smart Satellite AGC Loop for Frequency Hopping System with Anti-Jamming Capability”
In satellite communication systems (SATCOM), the received signal may have an unpredictable signal power and variations over a wide dynamic range caused by multi-carrier frequencies and unwanted jamming signals. The proposed smart AGC loop is designed to track the input signals’ quick fluctuating amplitudes generated by frequency hopping spread spectrum, the gain of the AGC could be dynamically adjusted based on the incoming signal to reduce the required dynamic range of the ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter). Different AGC schemes have been developed and evaluated in the Phase I work, the designed AGC has the fast enough response time to maintain the output signal amplitude ranging even with fast frequency hopping rates.
March 23, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract “TRIG: Two-stage Rapid Integral Geolocation from Single Satellite for Space-based EMI” 
Interference of satellite communications is a frequent and ongoing concern for both DoD and civilian enterprises. Geolocation of the interfering source is an essential step in mitigating or eliminating the interference and restoring operation of the communications service. This SBIR topic seeks to develop a rapid differencing method of positioning interference signals transmitted over satellites during periods of unavailable adjacent satellites due to frequency, positioning, or lack of reference emitters. We propose a solution called “TRIG” for a single satellite to geolocate adjacent space-based EMI sources.  The TRIG unifies lower resolution and higher resolution geolocation methods.
March 16, 2021 – IFT patent “Satellite communication framework and control method thereof” has been granted
IFT patent “Satellite communication framework and control method thereof” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This is the 22th IFT granted patent, and 23rd granted patent by an IFT related project.  A satellite communication framework includes a satellite system controller; at least one satellite transponder; and a plurality of remote terminals, each including a modem, a router, and a terminal agent. The terminal agent is configured to, based on a current allowable data rate and measurements of a current router queue size and a current router packet arrival rate, use a delayed uplink resource assignment for each modem and an MCV-based flow-control policy to forecast a future router queue size and a future router packet arrival rate and further update the delayed uplink resource request for a time after an uplink allocation delay. The modem is configured to communicate with the router and also with the satellite system controller through the satellite transponder, perform modulation and demodulation, and manage packet loss and delay according to the future router queue size and the future router packet arrival rate.​
March 6-12, 2021 – IFT and its collaborators attended the 2021 IEEE Aerospace Conference
IFT and its collaborators attended and presented 4 papers at 2021 IEEE Aerospace Conference. IFT served as the co-Session chair of Software Defined Radio and Cognitive Radio Systems and Technology. The international IEEE Aerospace Conference, with AIAA and PHM Society as technical cosponsors, is organized to promote interdisciplinary understanding of aerospace systems, their underlying science and technology, and their applications to government and commercial endeavors.
February 5th, 2021 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I contract “SmartUAV: A Novel Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Emerging Artificial Intelligence on Chip”
In this project, we aim to develop and verify a new type of ‘smartUAV’ with emerging artificial intelligence on chip that possesses four prominent properties, i.e. scalability, adaptability, resiliency and autonomous, and can be used for various tactical off-road environments. Due to the complexity of tactical mission as well as uncertainty of practical environment, the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have been seeking innovative and reliable sensing, navigation, path planning and real-time control technique that can be used even in harsh environment such as the GPS-denied environment. With the rapid development of machine learning, an emerging artificial intelligent (AI) on the chip can be a promising technique to fully enable the autonomous UAVs swarming capability in different practical conditions.
January 28, 2021 – IFT received an AF STTR Phase III contract “Joint Sparsity Support Recovery and Joint Manifold Learning Based Distributed Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Object Classification”
In this proposal, we propose to implement and evaluate a distributed heterogenous data fusion approach for improved object detection, classification, and identification (DCI) based on our newly developed joint sparsity support recovery and joint manifold learning approaches. This implementation and evaluation will be conducted on a group of drones as well as a ground station (a laptop PC) to verify the on-device decentralized object classification solution.
January 22, 2021 – IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I contract “Distributed Coded Computing Based Tactical Information Service Platform”
This proposal aims to develop an information service platform, which enables edge devices to efficiently perform distributed computation, information processing, storage, and dissemination in a tactical edge network. The proposed platform exploits a mix of advanced technologies. The proposed platform can be implemented as a middleware package on COTS edge devices.
January 21, 2021 – IFT co-authored paper entitled “Privacy-Preserving Surveillance as an Edge Service based on Lightweight Video Protection Schemes using Face De-Identification and Window Masking”
IFT co-authored paper entitled “Privacy-Preserving Surveillance as an Edge Service based on Lightweight Video Protection Schemes using Face De-Identification and Window Masking” has been published in Electronics as part of the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Electronics: Recent Advances in Computer Science & Engineering and is available online. With a myriad of edge cameras deployed in urban and suburban areas, many people are seriously concerned about the constant invasion of their privacy. There is a mounting pressure from the public to make the cameras privacy-conscious. This paper proposes a Privacy-preserving Surveillance as an Edge service (PriSE) method with a hybrid architecture comprising a lightweight foreground object scanner and a video protection scheme that operates on edge cameras and fog/cloud-based models to detect privacy attributes like windows, faces, and perpetrators. The Reversible Chaotic Masking (ReCAM) scheme is designed to ensure an end-to-end privacy while the simplified foreground-object detector helps reduce resource consumption by discarding frames containing only background-objects.
January 11, 2021 – IFT presented two papers at the WAAMI 2020 at 25th International Conference
IFT presented two papers at the WAAMI 2020 at 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Milan, Italy, 10-15 Jan 2021. IFT contributed two of nine papers for this workshop. Of particular interest to this workshop is analysis of aerial wide area motion imagery (WAMI) that is characterized by very large (few square miles) ground coverage. WAMI enables large scale surveillance and monitoring for extended periods of time, but suffers from unique challenges such as hundreds to thousands of moving objects per frame, small object sizes, parallax, and lower frame rates.

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December 29, 2020 – IFT Patent “MIMO Bolt-On Device, MIMO Channel Emulator, and MIMO Channel Emulator Method” has been granted
IFT patent “MIMO Bolt-On Device, MIMO Channel Emulator, and MIMO Channel Emulator Method” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This is the 21th IFT granted patent, and 22th granted patent by an IFT related project.  A multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) bolt-on device for a single-input and single-output (SISO) radio, a MIMO channel emulator for testing the MIMO bolt-on device, and a MIMO channel emulation method are provided. The MIMO bolt-on device includes: a plurality of antennas, a multi-channel receiver, a plurality of couplers, a micro-controller, and a switch device. The multi-channel receiver includes a plurality of channels for signal transmission. Each coupler is configured to couple the multi-channel receiver with one of the plurality of antennas. The micro-controller is coupled to the multi-channel receiver to compare signals from the plurality of channels, thereby identifying a channel with a highest signal-to-noise (SNR) among the plurality of channels. The switch device is coupled to the micro-controller and configured to select an antenna corresponding to the channel with the highest SNR among the plurality of antennas for a connection between a selected antenna and the SISO radio.
December 29, 2020 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II add-on work regarding RF Environment Charting System with Global Network Access Terminal (GNAT) from Space Force
Knowledge of an RF environment is important to many missions for communication and networking performance. The added task is to develop an RF environment charting system supported by GNAT for measuring signal levels in an RF environment over mission areas. As an application and testing of the RF environment charting system, IFT will use the developed system to conduct comprehensive measurements to acquire a knowledge of radio propagation characteristics in the microcellular environments.
December 23, 2020 – IFT received an Army STTR Phase I contract “HyDNN-PDR: A Novel Hybrid Deep Neural Network Based Pedestrian Dead Reckoning Navigation System in Challenging Terrains”
In this contract the modernization of live training requires accurate dismounted soldier trainee position/tracking to enable the convergence of Live, Virtual, and Constructive (LVC) training environments. The position jitter or the random position changes make the training unreliable under the condition of GPS satellite signal attenuation or blockage. In this project, a novel artificial neural network based pedestrian dead reckoning navigation system is proposed to upgrade the real-time navigation information accurately even in a variety of challenging terrains
December 16, 2020 – IFT Attended the IEEE Joint Washington/North Virginia Aerospace and Electronics Chapter Technical Meeting
This seminar was co-sponsored by the IEEE Washington Signal Processing Chapter. Dr. Lin-Nan Lee from Hughes gave a very informative talk regarding Satellite Communication for 5th Generation Wireless Services. Dr. Lee is a Life Fellow of IEEE, and was recognized with Distinguished Service Award by the Communications Society Satellite and Space Communications Technical Committee (COMSOC SSC-TC) for his contribution in satellite communications.

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December 7- 11, 2020 – IFT attended the AFWERX Accelerate Event and had a virtual booth
The Agility Prime page is a living breathing home for everyone involved or interested in Advanced Air Mobility. Within you will find booths hosted by ORB Builders, Flyers, and Enablers. It is a key enabler to connect and collaborate with firms from each step of the supply chain from raw materials suppliers through aircraft manufacturers to the end users and everyone in between.
December 4, 2020 – IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I contract Intelligent Cloud-Based Hybrid Cellular and Mobile Ad Hoc Networks for Future Live Training”
In this contract. Future live force-on-force training systems will require high-bandwidth, low-latency transfer of information to facilitate advanced simulation capabilities such as real-time direct & indirect fires, interaction with virtual entities (controlled by both live participants and constructive simulations), and streaming of virtual terrain data. To limit the burden on participants and increase realism, live training systems are made as small as possible, limiting the on-board processing capabilities of these systems.
December 3, 2020 – IFT attended the Air Force Simulators Pitch Day during vIITSEC
IFT attended the Air Force Simulators Pitch Day during vIITSEC. National Training and Simulation Association (NTSA) is happy to held a new virtual event called vIITSEC.  IFT’s video briefing regarding mobile hybrid ad-hoc network was presented. IFT was one of 25 small businesses.

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November 20, 2020 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I contract “Information-Centric Networking for Intelligent Cooperative Perception of Air Vehicles”
In this contract  IFT will develop a distributed deep reinforcement learning-based intelligent cooperative perception system (iCOOPER) with information-centric networking, which enables autonomous air vehicles (AAVs) to share sensory information with other AAVs and infrastructure for extending view coverage, removing blind spots, and enhancing object detection accuracy.
November 10, 2020 – As a xTechSBIR Part 1 Winner, IFT was mentioned in the xTechSearch social media
The xTechSearch competition was launched to revolutionize the way the Army attracts and encourages innovation. The xTechSearch competition engages the non-defense business sector and start-up technology companies, with the Army Science and Technology ecosystem to leverage cutting edge technologies.
November 9-10, 2020 – IFT attended the virtual BWAC meeting as an industry partner
The Broadband Wireless Access & Applications Center (BWAC) is a multi-university IUCRC that focuses on addressing fundamental yet industry-relevant research challenges in next-generation wireless systems. The intertwined and multi-faceted nature of such complex systems calls for a diverse range of complementary expertise in antenna design, radio engineering, signal processing, wireless communications, networking, cloud computing, and security, as well as research tools (modeling and simulation, hardware/software prototyping, platform integration and maintenance, and measurements and data curation).  The breath of such a research program necessitates collaboration among multiple research teams and partnering with pioneering private companies and federal agencies in this field. Due to COVID-19, the semiannual BWAC IAB meeting was virtual via Zoom.
November 4-5, 2020 – IFT  sponsored the Postdoc & PhD Industry Recruitment Event at Ohio State University
The Postdoc & PhD Industry Recruitment Event event brings together diverse industries and organizations who are specifically recruiting Postdocs, PhD students and Masters students in STEM fields. A special thanks to Ohio State University for giving IFT the introduction to such a great pool of candidates.  
November 3, 2020 – US Air Force patent “Image compression selectOSU Recruitment Evention based on interpretability loss estimation” has been granted
US Air Force patent “Image compression selection based on interpretability loss estimation” has been granted by the United State Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). IFT is very happy to work with Air Force Research Lab on this effort. This patent is for the framework for estimating image interpretability degradation associated with image compression is provided. An image compression broker system can determine an image compression setting to achieve an interpretability task in accordance with available communication bandwidth or transmission time objectives. Estimating image interpretability degradation includes detecting edge points of an uncompressed image and determining gradients corresponding to the detected edge points; compressing in accordance with a compression parameter setting the uncompressed image to generate a compressed image and determining gradients corresponding to the edge points in the compressed image; determining from the gradients associated with the edge points gradient ratios; and estimating from the gradient ratios an image interpretability loss of the compressed image.
October 6, 2020 – IFT patent “Method and system for energy efficient wireless communications” has been granted
IFT patent “Method and system for energy efficient wireless communications” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This is the 20th IFT granted patent, and 21th granted patent by an IFT related project. Energy and spectrum efficiencies are critical factors in wireless communications, especially for the wireless communication between handheld and wearable communication devices that are battery powered. A drained battery can cause sudden shutdown of such devices, thus impacting the connectivity of the entire communication network. Thus, a wireless communication network that achieves efficient energy utilization of single nodes and efficient cooperation between different nodes needs to be realized. The disclosed method and system for energy efficient wireless communications are directed to solving one or more problems set forth above and other problems in the art.
October 6, 2020 -Shouhuai Xu of University of Texas presented at the 2020 virtual IFT Colloquium regarding Cyber Defense
Prof. Shouhuai Xu of University of Texas at San Antonio presented “Towards A Systematic Framework for Agile Cyber Defense Decision-Making with Trustworthiness/Uncertainty Quantification” at the virtual IFT Colloquium. He is a Full Professor in the Department of Computer Science and the founding Director of the Laboratory for Cybersecurity Dynamics (LCD), which is centered at the exciting Cybersecurity Dynamics framework.

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September 24, 2020 – IFT received a Navy SBIR Phase I contract “CARES: Cloud-based Aircraft Readiness Enhancement and Sustainment with Digital Twins”
For aviation systems, digital twin (DT) technology has a potential to improve supply chain integrity, flight safety, in-flight service, foreign object detection, and condition-based maintenance. It helps to create a living model of physical asset for predictive maintenance. IFT proposes to develop an augmented DT model for a Navy aircraft engine that incorporates both data-driven and physics-based modeling approaches. The proposed Cloud-based Aircraft Readiness Enhancement and Sustainment System (CARES) is based on a combination of the data-driven analytics and physics-based modeling.
September 15, 2020 – IFT patent “MIMO bolt-on device, MIMO channel emulator, and MIMO channel emulation method” has been granted
IFT patent “MIMO bolt-on device, MIMO channel emulator, and MIMO channel emulation method” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This is the 18th IFT granted patent, and 19th granted patent by IFT related project. In this patent a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) bolt-on device for a single-input and single-output (SISO) radio, a MIMO channel emulator for testing the MIMO bolt-on device, and a MIMO channel emulation method are provided.
September 15-18, 2020 – IFT attended the 21st (and 1st virtual) Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies (AMOS) Conference
At the AMOS Conference IFT presented a paper “Game Theoretic Synthetic Data Generation for Machine Learning Based Satellite Behavior Detection.” The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies (AMOS) Conference is the premier technical conference in the nation devoted to space situational awareness/space domain awareness. The cross section of private sector, government, and academic participation helps foster important dialogue and international collaboration.
September 10, 2020 – IFT received a Navy SBIR Phase I contract “Distributed Cooperative Beamforming Oriented High-Precision Time and Phase Synchronization of RF Sources across Multiple UAS Platforms a Dynamic and GPS Denied Environment”
Small UASs have found many applications within both the defense and commercial sectors. With the increasing use of small UASs, it is desired to equip them with RF sensors/payloads to permit them to work together to form a coherent beam on a target. In order to do this, precise time synchronization among the UASs is essential. Current techniques rely on either the use of GPS or an embedded signal from the target in order to time synchronize multiple UASs. Our overall approach and System-of-Systems (SOS) architecture solution for high-precision and accurate Frequency/Time/Phase (FTP) synchronizations.
August 25, 2020 – IFT became a member of The Naval Aviation Systems Consortium (NASC)
NASC has been formed to support the technology needs of the Naval Air Warfare Centers (NAWCs) and the Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) through the use of Other Transaction (OT) Authority. NASC is being built as an agile, collaborative and enduring enterprise with world-class capabilities that will provide the Navy with broad reach, robust competition and a comprehensive range of technology solutions. Through its unique structure, consortium members will be able to work with the Government to identify opportunities, target their technology offerings, expand into new markets and grow their businesses.
August 12, 2020 – IFT and Air Force Research Lab, Space Vehicles Directorate, Geospace Technologies Division (AFRL/RV) signed a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) to develop the cognitive radio networking and Communication Technology for Space Application
A CRADA is a unique collaboration that enables the transfer and exchange of technology and professional expertise and provides access to extensive government-funded research and development resources. IFT is very excited to begin this new type of collaboration.
August 11, 2020 – IFT patent “Methods and systems for testing satellite signal receiver antenna” has been granted
IFT patent “Methods and systems for testing satellite signal receiver antenna” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This is the 18th IFT granted patent, and 19th granted patent by IFT related project. The patent generally relates to the field of antenna testing technology, and more particularly, relates to methods and systems for testing satellite signal receiver antenna.
July 17, 2020 – IFT received a Navy STTR Phase I contract “CRISIS: Knowledge Graph Based Cyber Resilience Integrated Security Inspection System”
IFT received a Navy STTR Phase I contract “CRISIS: Knowledge Graph Based Cyber Resilience Integrated Security Inspection System”  The core of the proposal is a cost-effective Cyber Resilience Integrated Security Inspection System (CRISIS) based on the Knowledge Graph (KG) and Deep Learning (DL) framework, which consists of three layers: input layer, knowledge layer, and reasoning layer.
July 6, 2020 – IFT application to the ARCNet Consortium was approved
IFT application to the ARCNet Consortium has been approved. The Autonomy Research Collaboration Network (ARCNet) is a collaborative environment bringing academia, industry, and the Government together to develop autonomous technologies for the warfighter. We are excited to join this consortium and provide the best products for today’s warfighter.
June 9, 2020 – IFT patent “Cone-based multi-layer wide band antenna” has been granted
IFT patent “Cone-based multi-layer wide band antenna” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).  This is the 17th IFT granted patent, and 18th granted patent by IFT related project.  The patent is for a cone-based multi-layer wide band antenna is provided, including a cone-based member having a multi-layer structure.
June 9, 2020 –  IFT patent “Method and system for pattern discovery and real-time anomaly detection based on knowledge graph” has been granted
IFT patent “Method and system for pattern discovery and real-time anomaly detection based on knowledge graph” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).This is the 16th IFT granted patent, and 17th granted patent by IFT related project. The patent is for a method for pattern discovery and real-time anomaly detection based on knowledge graph.
May 31, 2020 – IFT book chapter “Game Theoretic Training Enabled Deep Learning Solutions for Rapid Discovery of Satellite Behaviors” has been published
IFT book chapter “Game Theoretic Training Enabled Deep Learning Solutions for Rapid Discovery of Satellite Behaviors” has been published in the Open Access book, “Satellite Systems – Design, Modeling, Simulation and Analysis” edited by Dr. Tien Nguyen. The chapter presents a game theoretic training model enabling a deep learning solution for rapid discovery of satellite behaviors from collected sensor data.
May 5-6, 2020 – IFT attended the BWAC Spring 2020 meeting
The Broadband Wireless Access & Applications Center (BWAC) is a multi-university IUCRC that focuses on addressing fundamental yet industry-relevant research challenges in next-generation wireless systems. The intertwined and multi-faceted nature of such complex systems calls for a diverse range of complementary expertise in antenna design, radio engineering, signal processing, wireless communications, networking, cloud computing, and security, as well as research tools (modeling and simulation, hardware/software prototyping, platform integration and maintenance, and measurements and data curation).  The breath of such a research program necessitates collaboration among multiple research teams and partnering with pioneering private companies and federal agencies in this field. Due to COVID-19, the semiannual BWAC IAB meeting was virtual via Zoom.
April 27-30, 2020 – IFT and collaborators attended a virtual meeting and presented 5 papers at SPIE DCS
IFT and collaborators attended a virtual meeting and presented 5 papers at SPIE Defense and Commercial Sensing (DCS). IFT serviced as conference Chair, and session chairs for Sensors and Systems for Space Applications XIII in the SPIE DCS. This conference offers presentations and proceedings papers about research and advancements in sensors, infrared technology, laser systems, spectral imaging, radar, LIDAR, AI/machine learning, and more. It includes experts working on materials, components, systems, and analytics for defense, security, and commercial applications.
April 23, 2020, IFT received a Navy SBIR Phase II contract “Condition-Based Predictive Maintenance for Mission Critical Systems with Probabilistic Knowledge Graph and Deep Learning
Predictive maintenance applications, such as condition-based maintenance, have huge potential for supporting fleet forces and driving efficiencies. In Phase I IFT developed novel approaches that predict and mitigate the failure of critical parts, target aircraft mission degraders such as foreign object debris and corrosion, automate diagnostics, and plan maintenance based on data and equipment conditions. This work features I-SEER, IFT’s – SErvice Enhanced Recommender, is a data analysis web application for condition-based predictive maintenance (CBPM).
April 17, 2020 – IFT co-authored paper “BlendCAC: A Smart Contract Enabled Decentralized Capability-Based Access Control Mechanism for the IoT” won the 2019 Computers Best Paper Award
BlendCAC: A Smart Contract Enabled Decentralized Capability-Based Access Control Mechanism for the IoT”  is inspired by the smart contract on top of a blockchain protocol, this paper proposes BlendCAC, which is a decentralized, federated capability-based AC mechanism to enable effective protection for devices, services and information in large-scale IoT systems. A federated capability-based delegation model (FCDM) is introduced to support hierarchical and multi-hop delegation. The mechanism for delegate authorization and revocation is explored.
April 7, 2020 – IFT patent “System and method for space situational awareness demonstration” has been granted
IFT patent “System and method for space situational awareness demonstration” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This is the 15th IFT granted patent, and 16th granted patent by IFT related project. The system includes a space data collector component, for collecting space initialization data of space objects from initialized space sources and pre-processing the space initialization data.
March 25, 2020 – IFT co-author paper with Prof. Wei Li, entitled “Decision-Making Selector (DMS) for Integrating CCA-based Methods to Improve Performance of SSVEP-Based BCIs”
IFT co-author paper with Prof. Wei Li from California State University, entitled “Decision-Making Selector (DMS) for Integrating CCA-based Methods to Improve Performance of SSVEP-Based BCIs”, published in IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. This paper proposes a novel decision-making selector (DMS) to integrate classification decisions of different frequency recognition methods based on canonical correlation analysis (CCA) which were used in decoding steady state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs).
March 25, 2020 – IFT was awarded a Navy SBIR Phase II contract entitled  “A Metadata Management and Visualization System for Radio Frequency Activity Modeling and Pattern Recognition”
IFT was awarded a Navy SBIR Phase II contract entitled  “A Metadata Management and Visualization System for Radio Frequency Activity Modeling and Pattern Recognition.” In current Naval Communications Intelligence operations, significant volumes of potentially valuable, “non-analyzable”, intercepted data are discarded. By using an Automated Radio Frequency Activity Modeling and Pattern Recognition (RF-AMPR) system, operators may be able to gain critical insights into RF activities from this discarded data. The main objective of this effort is to develop a workable prototype, for RF activity modeling and pattern recognition to address the challenging problems in the dynamic and dense RF environments.
March 8-14, 2020 – IFT  was an exhibitor at IEEE Aerospace Conference in Big Sky, Montana
IFT and its collaborators presented three papers with an exhibitor at IEEE Aerospace Conference in Big Sky, Montana. Papers presented include Joint Sparsity Aided Joint Manifold Learning for Sensor Fusion, A Smart Hybrid AGC Scheme for Satellite System, and Joint-Sparse Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Target State Estimation with Weak Signals.

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March 5, 2020 – IFT received an AF STTR phase I contract entitled “Skyshield: Detecting and Tracking Multi-sUAS in Real Time”
A multi-layer sUAS radar detecting and tracking system has been developed with hybrid deep learning capability utilizing online signal processing.  Far-field and near-field radar covers both long range and short range UAV targets, and provides the coarse and refining scan of  UAV information. The hybrid deep learning based online signal processing provides accurate and detailed UAV information.
February 1, 2020 – IFT and Frostburg State University (FSU) receive a Maryland Industrial Partnerships award for a project entitled “LIDAR Performance Assessment in Autonomous Vehicles”
Intelligent Fusion Technology, Inc. (IFT) and Jamil Abdo, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Frostburg State University (FSU) received a $90,000 Maryland Industrial Partnerships (MIPS) funding award for a project titled “LIDAR Performance Assessment in Autonomous Vehicles.” Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors are one of the most promising options for automated driving. However, they have their weaknesses, especially in adverse weather conditions. LIDAR is affected by weather conditions such as rain, snow, and fog, due to the diffraction of light in these environments. The performance of LIDARs and their limits need to be investigated, and, possibly, solutions found for these restrictions. This work develops a validation method to perform outdoor tests to examine how rain, fog, and snow affect performances of different LiDARs. The new LIDAR test system will be designed to measure performance enhancements based on measurement objectives, measurement requirements (accuracy, precision, and resolution) and operational requirements (reliability, stability, operation difficulty).
January 22, 2020 – IFT co-authored a paper entitled  “Improve the Classification Efficiency of High-Frequency Phase-Tagged SSVEP by a Recursive Bayesian-based Approach”
IFT co-authored a paper with Prof. Wei Li from California State University, entitled  “Improve the Classification Efficiency of High-Frequency Phase-Tagged SSVEP by a Recursive Bayesian-based Approach” in IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. Among the Steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), the phase-tagged SSVEP (p-SSVEP) has been proved a reliable paradigm to extend the number of available targets, especially for high-frequency SSVEP-based BCIs. This paper compared three classification approaches and the recursive Bayesian-based approach could obtain the highest classification accuracy and practical bit rate under the same data length.
January 21, 2020 – IFT had a lunch party to celebrate the Chinese New Year
To welcome in the year of the Rat IFT had a karaoke lunch party. We showed off our range of talents and pop culture knowledge with an accompaniment of great food.

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December 24, 2019 – IFT had a Christmas Party
IFT had a luncheon Christmas Party to celebrate a successful year and introduce family and colleagues.  With good food and fun games IFT had a fun and laughter filled afternoon.

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December 18, 2019 – IFT attended the IEEE  Technical meeting regarding” Next-Generation Mobile Networks, 5G & Beyond”
IFT attended IEEE Washington/Northern Virginia Joint Section Chapter, AES 10 Technical meeting regarding” Next-Generation Mobile Networks, 5G & Beyond.” Prof. Hang Liu from CUA was the speaker.

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December 17, 2019 – IFT attended International Leadership Foundation (ILF) Holiday Reception
IFT attended International Leadership Foundation (ILF) Holiday Reception in Rockville, MD. The International Leadership Foundation (ILF) is a non-profit organization that promotes the civic awareness, public service, and economic effectiveness of the Asian American Pacific Islander (AAPI) community. IFT is a National adviser, Washington DC advisory board of ILF.

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December 12, 2019 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I award entitled “Machine Learning based Domain Adaptation (MLB-DA) for Multiple Source Classification and Fusion”
IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I award entitled “Machine Learning based Domain Adaptation (MLB-DA) for Multiple Source Classification and Fusion.”  IFT will develop a deep learning-based multi-source self-correcting approach to fuse data with different modalities at the data-level to maximize their capabilities to detect unanticipated events/targets. The proposed deep neural network approach holds great capability of adapting to changes of the input distribution allowing self-correcting multiple source classification and fusion. It is focused on learning features that combine (i) discriminativeness and (ii) domain-invariance. The classifiers can adapt to the target domain with different distribution without retraining new input data.
December 12, 2019 – IFT received an AF STTR Phase I award entitled “Deep Transfer Learning Across Domains, Modalities and Classes
The capability of “transferring” learned classifiers from one domain, or set of targets, to classify different targets or the same targets but in different domains is of great interest to the United States Air Force. It is an enabling technology for the USAF to build Aided Target Recognition and other algorithms for environments and targets where the data or labeled data is scarce. In this project, Intelligent Fusion Technologies, Inc. and Rochester Institute of Technology propose a deep transfer learning approach to meet the USAF’s need. The proposed work is built upon the recent discriminative adversarial domain adaptation framework with the addition of one labeled image per target class.
December 11, 2019 – IFT attended the IEEE Washington/Northern Virginia Joint Section Chapter, regarding “Game Theory for Cyber Deception in the Internet of Battlefield Things”
IFT attended the IEEE Washington/Northern Virginia Joint Section Chapter, AES 10 technical meeting regarding “Game Theory for Cyber Deception in the Internet of Battlefield Things.” The Speaker was Dr. Charles A. Kamhoua, who is a researcher at the Network Security Branch of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) in Adelphi, MD.

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November 21-22, 2019, IFT attended the Fall 2019 BWAC IAB Meeting on the campus of North Carolina State University
The Broadband Wireless Access & Applications Center (BWAC) is a multi-university IUCRC that focuses on addressing fundamental yet industry-relevant research challenges in next-generation wireless systems. The intertwined and multi-faceted nature of such complex systems calls for a diverse range of complementary expertise in antenna design, radio engineering, signal processing, wireless communications, networking, cloud computing, and security, as well as research tools (modeling and simulation, hardware/software prototyping, platform integration and maintenance, and measurements and data curation).  The breath of such a research program necessitates collaboration among multiple research teams and partnering with pioneering private companies and federal agencies in this field.

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November 14, 2019 – IFT was awarded a Navy SBIR Phase I contract entitled  “Condition-Based Predictive Maintenance for Mission Critical Systems with Probabilistic Knowledge Graph and Deep Learning”
New tools and technologies are needed for modern US Navy surface and aviation fleets to augment current onboard condition monitoring and maintenance processes and help improve mission-critical systems availability, increase operational readiness, and reduce life cycle costs. The state-of-the-art condition-based predictive maintenance (CBPM) applies analytics to predict failures and recommends service only when needed. CBPM is preferred for naval assets because it provides a window into the future of each asset’s predictive performance.
November 12-14, 2019 – IFT attended the MILCOM 2019 with an exhibit
IFT attended MILCOM 2019. IFT presented 2 papers and 1 tutorial. IFT showed our work on GNAT, MS&A tool, and SSB SGLS. It is the first time for IFT to have an exhibit booth, and have a tutorial in MILCOM. MILCOM offers senior military and industry leaders along with distinguished researchers the platform to describe the problems and solutions underlying coordinated action in multiple domains. Keynotes, panels, presentations and focused networking insure all will have a voice and a role in addressing the theme of this event. Join in this critical conversation, unique convening, and important event as government, industry and academia help define Multi-Domain Command and Control!

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November 12, 2019 – IFT patent “Methods and systems for high throughput and cyber-secure data communications” has been granted 
IFT patent “Methods and systems for high throughput and cyber-secure data communications” has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This is the 14th IFT granted patent, and 15th granted patent by IFT related project. This patent is related to methods and systems for cyber secure data communications.
November 11-14, 2019 – IFT attended IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks
IFT attended IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, Newark, NJ. The IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (DySPAN) is a unique conference that mixes technology and policy issues, thereby becoming the premier meeting for sharing and exploring advanced spectrum technologies.

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November 4-6, 2019 – IFT attended NVIDIA’s GPU Technology Conference in Washington, D.C.
IFT attended NVIDIA’s GPU Technology Conference in Washington, D.C. The GTC DC 2019 program includes a mixture of keynotes, panel discussions, 100+ sessions and deep learning training. It covers topics including deep learning, machine learning, cybersecurity, autonomous machines, HPC, intelligent video analytics, healthcare, 5G, VR and more.

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October 22, 2019 – IFT attended the NAWCAD Industry Day at the University System of Maryland, Southern Maryland
IFT attended the NAWCAD Industry Day at the University System of Maryland, Southern Maryland. Objectives are to enhance Government-Industry communication; conduct market research; and increase competitive opportunities for Industry in support of NAWCAD Pax.

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October 16-17, 2019 – IFT attended Space Industry Day at Los Angles Airport Marriott
Space Industry Days provides industry an opportunity to receive presentations from United States Air Force and Space (USAF) and Missile Systems Center (SMC) senior leadership on current and emerging opportunities. The conference will focus on the future of military space. USAF Senior Leaders and SMC program offices will share their plans for the next five years and panels of industry representatives will provide their perspective on challenges they are facing as they develop aerospace solutions.

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October 15, 2019 – IFT attended Space Enterprise Consortium General Membership Meeting at Los Angles Airport Marriott
The Space Enterprise Consortium General (SpEC) This free event is only for SpEC members or Government / Military attendees. IFT is a SpEC member, and supported L3Harris on Protected Tactical SATCOM (PTS). SpEC assists the Government identify challenges, prioritize which challenges get solicited, and select the highest priority project submitted by SpEC members.  

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October 8, 2019 – IFT was awarded a Navy SBIR Phase I contract entitled “Adaptive Signal Analysis System for Non-periodic Signals”
This proposal aims to develop advanced signal analysis tools for utilization on non-periodic radio frequency signal sources that have the capability to detect, process, generate and classify non-periodic RF signals that do not exhibit sinusoidal characteristics.
October 7, 2019 – IFT attended the 2nd Annual Workshop on 5G Technologies for Tactical and First Responder Networks
IFT attended the 2nd Annual Workshop on 5G Technologies for Tactical and First Responder Networks, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD. The workshop focused on the technical impacts of 5G on government applications and serve as a catalyst to help define government use cases, drive standards, and investigate deployments suitable for tactical and first responder networks.

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October 5, 2019 – IFT attended the Greater Washington DC 6th Asia Career Fair, Gaithersburg, MD
Asian Career Fair (ACF) is an annual event held in Gaithersburg. This career fair is open to the general public and will particularly benefit Asian American job seekers, including Asian international students, Asian American students, and Asian American young professionals. The Asian Job Fair is free for all job seekers.  

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September 30, 2019 – IFT was awarded a Navy SBIR Phase I contract  entitled “Real-time Trend and Sentiment Analysis and Tracking with Dynamic Knowledge Graph
This effort proposes to develop a real-time KG-based Trend and Sentiment Analysis (KG-TSA) system with dynamic Knowledge Graph. KG-TSA provides a solution for intelligence analysis where no obvious models or signatures are available to identify potential insider threats, especially when the risk indicators and warning signs are from low-signal-to-noise events and transactions.
September 27, 2019 – IFT was awarded an Air Force STTR Phase II contract entitled “Adaptive Markov Interference Game Optimization (AMIGO) for Rapid Discovery of Evasive Satellite Behaviors
The objective of this effort is to develop robust, near real-time algorithms that rapidly discover the behavioral patterns and operational intent of potentially evasive and/or ambiguous active resident space objects (RSOs) for the purposes of space situational awareness (SSA) across the entire SSA space catalog.
September 11, 2019 – IFT attended the SMC 2.0 Industry Executive Forum at Space and Missile System Center/US Air Force Los Angles Air Force Base
The objective of this forum is to discuss the details of the SMC 2.0 operating model in a discussion format with the SMC senior leaders of their Corps (Portfolio Architect, Enterprise, Development, Production, Atlas) and how this will affect their business with industry partners under the new structure.

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September 10, 2019 – IFT attended the Army STTR industry day at NCSU, Chapel Hill, NC
IFT was invited to attend the Army STTR Industry Day at NCSU, Chapel Hill, NC. It is an opportunity to network and to form collaborations to apply for one of the 21 PH I awards and 7 PH II awards. Additionally, the Army’s office of small business programs and application reviewers will be there to answer questions as to how to submit a successful application.

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September 5-6, 2019 – IFT attended Named Data Networking (NDN) at National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
NDNComm is an annual event that brings together a large community of researchers from academia, industry, and government, as well as users and other parties interested in the development of NDN technology. NDN is an architectural realization of the broad Information Centric Networking (ICN) vision that enables communications by named, secured data at the network layer. Named Data Networking (NDN)
August 30, 2019 – IFT paper entitled “computer vision and pursuit-evasion game theoretical controls for ground robots” had been published in Advances in Mechanical Engineering
IFT paper entitled “Computer Vision and Pursuit-evasion Game Theoretical Controls for Ground Robots” had been published in Advances in Mechanical Engineering. A hardware-in-loop control framework with robot dynamic models, pursuit–evasion game models, sensor and information solutions, and entity tracking algorithms is designed and developed to demonstrate discrete-time robotic pursuit–evasion games for real-world conditions.
August 16, 2019 – IFT had a company picnic at Black Hill Park, MD
IFT had a company picnic at Black Hill Park, MD. This was a great opportunity for some RnR and outside fun.

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August 13, 2019 – IFT attended the NAVSEA Small Business Industry Day, Washington Navy Yard
Industry day included presentations by Assistant Secretary of the Navy Sean Stackley; Commander Naval Sea Systems Command, Vice Adm. Willy Hilarides; and other senior leaders from Navy, NAVSEA and Program Executive Offices. Industry day allowed program office representatives to reach out to small business representatives and inquire about their products and services. IFT at NAVSEA
August 12, 2019 – Prof. Ahmad Salman of James Madison University presented at the 2019 IFT Colloquium regarding Privacy in a Connected World at IFT
Prof. Ahmad Salman of James Madison University presented at the 2019 IFT Colloquium regarding Privacy in a Connected World at IFT.

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August 6, 2019 – IFT was awarded an Army SBIR Phase II contract entitled “A Platform Agnostic Low SWaP-C Chirped LFMCW Radar for counter-UAS application
IFT is honored to continue developing a prototype radar system with Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) characteristics that can be integrated onto a Group 1 or Group 2 UAV as well as capable of surveil, detect, identify, and track air born threats. The prototype design and development should consider UAV characteristics such as overall weight, power consumption and flight time. An example of a Concept of Operation (CONOP) includes a warfighter transporting the aforementioned UAV in a hardened backpack or similar.
August 2, 2019 – IFT was awarded an NGA SBIR Phase I contract entitled “VNIIRS Ground Truth Experiment Assisted by Video Tagging and Interpretability Rating (VTIR) Toolkit”
IFT was awarded an NGA SBIR Phase I contract regarding VNIIRS Ground Truth Experiment Assisted by Video Tagging and Interpretability Rating (VTIR) Toolkit. IFT will produce an automated VNIIRS assessment system based an innovative object to video matching idea. The proposed system consists of a high throughput category-independent object detection module, an object-based video matching module, and a VNIIRS determination module.
July 30 – August 1, 2019 – IFT attended AFRL Future Space Communication Workshop at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico
IFT attended AFRL Future Space Communication Workshop at Kirtland AFB, New Mexico. IFT presented 10 talks and showed several demos during the workshop.

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July 30, 2019 – IFT received a Phase I option  entitled “An Integrated Classification and Clustering System for Radio Frequency-Activity Modeling and Pattern Recognition”
IFT was awarded a new SBIR Phase I Navy contract. In this effort current automated RF data analysis and information discovery methods necessitate discarding significant volumes of sensor data as “non-analyzable.” IFT will apply machine learning methodologies to better characterize this discarded data, enabling a more complete understanding of RF activity present in a specific environment.
July 25, 2019 – IFT attended the 2019 International Leadership Foundation Annual Awards & Scholarship Gala, in Washington, D.C.
IFT attended the 2019 International Leadership Foundation (ILF) Annual Awards & Scholarship Gala, in Washington, D.C. Every year, ILF hosts an exciting business and leadership conference, comprised of various events, policy discussions, and meetings with Members of Congress and other high-ranking officials. This conference also includes a Global Strategic Economic Forum, Business to Business matchmaking and the ILF’s annual scholarship and awards gala.

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July 23, 2019 – IFT attended SDA Industry Day at Aerospace Corporation, Chantilly Campus, VA
The Space Development Agency hosted an Industry Day to provide an overview of the Agency, discussed potential areas of interest– including satellite bus, payload, applique, and launch concepts that can contribute to a next-generation space architecture– and gather industry feedback on potential acquisition strategies IFT at DSA
July 15-19, 2019 – IFT attended IEEE NAECON, Dayton, Ohio
IFT attended IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference (NAECON), Dayton, Ohio. IFT presented a poster “Methods of machine Learning for Space Guidance and Control.” NAECON  is the oldest and premier IEEE Conference presenting aerospace research in all aspects of theory, design, and applications of systems and sensors.  

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July 9, 2019 – IFT patent “Methods and systems for the fusion and inference with per-hop link quality measurements in frequency hopping SATCOM systems” has been granted
IFT patent “Methods and systems for the fusion and inference with per-hop link quality measurements in frequency hopping SATCOM systems” has been granted. It is for a method for fusion and inference with per-hop link quality measurements in frequency hopping satellite communication (SATCOM) systems. This is the 13th IFT granted patent, and 14th granted patent by IFT related project.
July 8, 2019 – IFT received an Army funded SBIR Phase II contract entitled “An RF and EO/IR Mixed Sensor System for Human Target Detection and Geolocation
U.S Army is seeking new technology for detecting and geolocating human targets in GPS-Denied environments.To obtain friendly, neutral and hostile targets location in a GPS denied environment, a new sensor suite is needed. U.S Army is seeking new technology for detecting and geolocating human targets in GPS-Denied environments.
July 2-5, 2019 – IFT attended International Conference on Information Fusion in Ottawa, Canada
IFT attended International Conference on Information Fusion in Ottawa, Canada. IFT presented a poster “Diagnostic and Prognostic Analysis of Machinery Control System via Knowledge Graph.” The International Conference on Information Fusion provides the best forum to present foundational, technological, and application-focused innovations in the sensor, data, information and knowledge fusion scientific domains.  

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July 2, 2019 – IFT patent entitled “Gated range scanning LFMCW radar structure” has been granted
IFT patent “Gated range scanning LFMCW radar structure” has been granted. This patent is for a gated range scanning linear frequency modulated continuous wave (LFMCW) radar structure and is the 12th IFT granted patent, and 13th granted patent by IFT related project.
June 25-26, 2019 – IFT presented a paper at the IEEE Cognitive Communication for Aerospace Application (CCAA) workshop
IFT presented a paper “Machine Learning based Adaptive Predistorter for High Power Amplifier Linearization” at the IEEE Cognitive Communication for Aerospace Application (CCAA) workshop, Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.  

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June 10-11, 2019 – IFT attended at the National Small Business Association (NSBA) Washington Presentation and SBTC Washington Meeting & Awards Presentation in Washington D.C.
As part of the NSBA delegation, IFT participated in several activities aimed at providing small-business owners the latest updates on federal legislation, as well as increasing policymakers’ awareness of critical small-business issues. Attendees heard from a wide array of political experts, including Rick Dearborn who served as the White House Deputy Chief of Staff from January 2017 to Mid-March 2018. During a briefing at the White House, the delegation heard from top administration experts, including Chris Pilkerton, Acting Administrator of the SBA and John Melle, Deputy United States Trade Representative.  

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May 23-24, 2019 – IFT attended the Spring 2019 BWAC IAB Meeting at the Catholic University of America, Washington, DC
IFT attended the Spring 2019 Broadband Wireless Access and Applications Center (BWAC) IAB Meeting at the Catholic University of America, Washington, DC. BWAC is a multi-university NSF Industry/University Cooperative Research Center (IUCRC), led by the University of Arizona in partnership with Virginia Tech, University of Mississippi, and Catholic University of America. Along with NSF support, BWAC is funded by 20+ affiliate members from industry and DoD labs.  

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May 20, 2019 – IFT received an AF SBIR Phase II contract “GNAT System Facilitating the Use of Commercial NGSO SATCOM Constellations for Air Force Missions
IFT received an AF SBIR Phase II contract “GNAT System Facilitating the Use of Commercial NGSO SATCOM Constellations for Air Force Missions.”  IFT will develop a Global Network Access Terminal (GNAT) system, to facilitate the use of emerging commercial non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) satellite commucniation (SATCOM) systems in Air Force operations. The GNAT system allows user devices to access the Internet simultaneously through multiple (government owned and commercial) SATCOM networks, to achieve improved network quality of service (QoS), including enhanced connection reliability and network throughput.
May 16 2019, IFT attended the Department of Transportation’s Celebration of Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month
IFT attended the Department of Transportation’s Celebration of Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month. The ceremony and remarks highlighted the contributions and heritage of the Asian-Pacific American community. IFT learned of current and upcoming opportunities, advancements in innovation happening within the Department of Transportation, and best practices in marketing products and services to the Federal Government.
May 15, 2019 – IFT attended the IEEE Washington DC/North Virginia Section AES Chapter Technical meeting
IFT attended the IEEE Washington DC/North Virginia Section AES Chapter Technical Meeting. Prof. Nikhil Chopra gave a talk on “Distributed Learning with Communication Delays.” This presented an overview of the passivity framework and its application in distributed coordination. We then address a class of distributed optimization problems in the presence of interagent communication delays based on passivity.
May 14, 2019 – IFT attended 2019 National Asian American & Pacific Islander (AAPI) Business Summit
The Summit is organized by the Minority Business Development Agency (MBDA) at the U.S. Department of Commerce to celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage Month (APAHM).
May 14 2019 – IFT patent “Effective cross-layer satellite communications link interferences mitigation in the presence of various RFI types” was granted
“Effective cross-layer satellite communications link interferences mitigation in the presence of various RFI types” has been granted. The patent describes a systematic interferences mitigation design for protected satellite communications (SATCOM). It is related to the anti-jamming effective system design and methods with a cognitive radio testbed apparatus. This is the 11th approved IFT patent, and 12th granted patent by IFT projects.
May 7, 2019 – IFT attended White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Celebration of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month
IFT attended White House Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Celebration of Asian Pacific American Heritage Month.
May 4-5, 2019 – IFT attended IEEE Region 2 Committee Meeting
IFT attended IEEE Region 2 Committee Meeting 2019 in Hershey, PA. IFT served as the Treasurer of IEEE Washington DC Section, and Chapter Chair, the Joint AES Chapter for Washington D.C. and North Virginia.
April 30-May 2, 2019 – IFT attended the NSC 5G Collaboration Event
IFT attended the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC) 5G Collaboration Event. Senior government officials addressed the 5G challenge and specific DoD needs.
April 24, 2019 – IFT attended the Autonomous Technology Center (ATC) Colloquium at Frostburg State University
IFT attended the Autonomous Technology Center (ATC) Colloquium at Frostburg State University. The goal is to create a testing center to promote the state to being a national leading hub in autonomous technology innovation. As part of the feasibility study, the Maryland Transportation Institute at the University of Maryland evaluated the technical, economic and regulatory feasibility of a potential training center in Western Maryland. The study included identifying industry interest, analyzing market potential, selecting technology areas and determining facility needs. Read More
April 14-18 2019 – IFT attended SPIE DCS in Baltimore, MD
IFT attended the International Society of Optics and Photonics SPIE DCS in Baltimore, MD. IFT served as conference chairs, program committee, and session chairs. IFT and our collaborators presented 11 papers. SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing is the leading conference on sensors, infrared technology, laser systems, spectral imaging, radar, LIDAR, and more. This is the leading global sensing, imaging, and photonics technologies event for defense and commercial applications.  
April 3, 2019 – IFT was invited to attend Harris SBIR/STTR CRP Technology Interchange Meeting at Harris Corporation
IFT was invited to attend Harris SBIR/STTR CRP Technology Interchange Meeting at Harris Corporation, Melbourne, Florida. Technology Interchange Meetings allow DoD and industry/academia to cooperate on Research and Engineering technology challenges. Harris Corporation is interested in the Cognitive Wireless Technologies developed by IFT. Harris is a proven leader in tactical communications, geospatial systems and services, air traffic management, environmental solutions, avionics and electronic warfare, and space and intelligence.
April 2, 2019 – IFT patent “System and method for detecting and tracking multiple moving targets based on wide-area motion imagery” was granted
IFT patent “System and method for detecting and tracking multiple moving targets based on wide-area motion imagery” was granted. Threat detection of people, vehicles, and other (PVO) as well as person-vehicle interactions (e.g., dismounts) of possible malicious intent are difficult problems due to the complexity of the problem space. The challenges include cluttered scenes with obscured elements (e.g., buildings), varying camera sensor resolutions, different environmental conditions (e.g., illuminations), and unknown motivation of individuals. The patent is for method and system for detecting and tracking multiple moving targets based on wide-area motion imagery are provided.
March 21-22, 2019 – IFT attended AFCEA Belvoir Industry Days Conference
IFT attended AFCEA Belvoir Industry Days Conference. The Armed Forces Communication and Electronics Association (AFCEA) – Belvoir Chapter supports the Fort Belvoir community, by connecting the government with IT industry professionals. Fort Belvoir is home to over 90 diverse tenant and satellite organizations.
March 12, 2019 – IFT was a lead guest editor for an article Special Section Guest Editorial: Sensors and Systems for Space Applications
IFT was a lead guest editor for an article titled Special Section Guest Editorial: Sensors and Systems for Space Applications. It has been published at Optical Engineering, 58(4), 041601 (12 March 2019).
March 12-14, 2019 – IFT attended the Counter-UAS Summit at the Sheraton Pentagon City, VA
The Counter-UAS Summit provided a forum for military leaders, program executive officers, industry executives, academics and researchers to focus on emerging and current innovative C-UAS technologies to detect, identify & neutralize drones to prevent attacks on critical infrastructures, citizens and soldiers.
March 6-9, 2019 – IFT and its collaborators attended IEEE Aerospace Conference
IFT and its collaborators attended IEEE Aerospace Conference,  presented three papers and participated as the session co-chair for Software Defined Radio and Cognitive Radio Systems and Technology.
March 5-6, 2019 – IFT attended AFCEA New Horizons 2019 in Boston, MA
Sponsored by AFCEA Lexington-Concord Chapter in Boston, New Horizons is the only event in which the solution providers of innovative technologies can network, and discuss opportunities to meet our Nation’s critical security requirements with key decision makers.

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March 5, 2019 – IFT attended the 50th Anniversary Celebration of the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Minority Business Development Agency
MBDA is the only Federal agency dedicated to the growth and global competitiveness of U.S. minority-owned businesses. Their programs and services better equip minority-owned firms to create jobs, build scale and capacity, increase revenues and expand regionally, nationally, and internationally. “In 2019, MBDA commemorates 50 years of economic empowerment through entrepreneurship and recommits to Winning the Future for all U.S. minority-owned businesses.”

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February 21, 2019 – IFT received a Phase I option regarding “A Platform Agnostic Low SWaP-C Chirped LFMCW Radar for Counter-UAS Application” to continue IFT effort on SWAP-C-UAS Radar
IFT was awarded an SBIR Phase I option Army contract.The radar utilizes IFTs unique gated radar structure to reduce transmission carrier leakage into the receiver channel and minimize the oscillator phase noise influence on the target signal.In addition, the digital signal processing provides high processing gain. These enable the radar to achieve 4 times more range than normal radar could do with the same output power.
February 19, 2019 – IFT collaborator, Professor Yu Chen’s paper co-authored with IFT entitled “Exploration of blockchain-enabled decentralized capability-based access control strategy for space situation awareness” published in Optical Engineering
This paper in Optical Engineering regards space situation awareness (SSA) includes tracking of active and inactive resident space objects and assessing the space environment through sensor data collection and processing. To enhance SSA, the dynamic data-driven application systems framework couples online data with offline models to enhance performance by using feedback control, sensor management, and communications reliability. For information management, there is a need for identity authentication and access control (AC) to ensure the integrity of exchanged data as well as to grant authorized entities access right to data and services.
February 18, 2019 – Prof. Yoohwan Kim of UNLV presented “Achieving High Performance for HAIPE-Encrypted TCP Traffic in a Satellite Communication Environment” at IFT’s 2019 Colloquium
Prof. Kim teaches blockchain at University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV). Yoohwan Kim is an Associate Professor in the Department of Computer Science at UNLV. He received his Ph.D. degree from Case Western Reserve University in 2003. Before joining UNLV, he was a Member of Technical Staff at Bell Labs of Lucent Technologies, developing the software for 3rd generation wireless system. He also co-founded a start-up company that developed a technology for delivering multimedia advertising over the Internet. His research expertise includes secure network design, unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) communications, and cyber-physical system (CPS) security. He has published over 90 papers in peer-reviewed journals and conferences, and has 6 patents granted or pending.  
February 3-7, 2019 – IFT attended SPIE Photonic West at San Francisco, CA and presented a poster “Decentralized autonomous imaging data processing using blockchain”
IFT attended SPIE Photonic West. More than 23,000 people attended the premier event for the photonics and laser industries. Attendees came to hear cutting-edge research, find the latest products and services, and network with thousands of other like-minded individuals. In our paper “Decentralized autonomous imaging data processing using blockchain“, we propose a decentralized autonomous medical image processing approach using blockchain technology. Blockchain will enable the sharing of key relevant data using a distributed, decentralized, shared ledger that is available to participants. We outline a framework that utilizes blockchain to enable users to access imaging data in a secure and autonomous manner.
January 22, 2019 – IFT was awarded an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract “Artificial Intelligent Based Tool Chain Solution for Free Space Optical (FSO) Communication Propagation Modelling”
IFT was awarded an SBIR Phase I Air Force contract. The objective of this project is to provide analysis of weather, terrain, and other conditions to achieve best propagation for FSO-equipped communications; employ for planning and, ultimately, near-real time on-site use.
January 21, 2019 – IFT paper “Diffusion-based cooperative space object tracking” was published at Optical Engineering
In this paper IFT proposes the diffusion-based enhanced covariance intersection cooperative space object tracking (DeCiSpOT) filter. The main advantage of the proposed DeCiSpOT algorithm is that it can balance the computational complexity and communication requirements between different sensors as well as improve track accuracy when measurements do not exist or are of low accuracy.
December 19, 2018 – Prof. Yimin Zhang from Temple University presented an overview of his work at IFT’s 2018 colloquium
Dr. Zhang introduced his work on signal processing for radar and communication. Dr. Zhang’s research interests are in the areas of statistical signal and array processing, compressive sensing, time-frequency analysis, machine learning, and optimization applied in for communications, radar, satellite navigation, and radio astronomy.  His publications include 110 journal papers, 14 book chapters, and more than 240 peer-reviewed conference papers. He was elevated to IEEE fellow in November. Dr. Zhang at IFT's 2018 Colloquium
December 17, 2018 – Prof. Biao Chen of Syracuse University presented “RF Exploitation for Situational Awareness” at IFT’s 2018 colloquium
Dr. Chen’s research interests include communication and information theory for multi-user networks, signal processing with applications to communications and sensor networks, and network security for wireless and wireline systems. The talk provided a high level overview of his research regarding situational awareness and potential collaborations with the IFT RF department.
December 11-13, 2018 – IFT presented two technical talks at the second Space Combat Cloud workshop, which is part of the 6th Annual IEEE International Conference on Wireless for Space and Extreme Environments (WISEE 2018) in Huntsville, AL
IFT presented “Channel Bonding Concepts for Global Network Access Terminal” and “Tool-Chain Based MS&A Tools with Constellation Scenario Modeling for Optical Satellite Crosslinks” at the second Space Combat Cloud workshop, which is part of the 6th Annual IEEE International Conference WISEE 2018 in Huntsville, AL. This IEEE conference brought together space agencies,  aerospace and space defense industries and academic researchers, in an effort to understand and solve the emerging problems facing wireless sensing and communication in space and related extreme environments.
December 12, 2018 – IFT was awardedan Air Force SBIR Phase I contract “TCP-GEN Framework to Achieve High Performance for HAIPE-Encrypted Satellite Communication Systems” 
IFT was awarded an SBIR Phase I Air Force contract. The objective of this work is to develop a performance enhanced Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) network architecture tailored for satellite communications (SATCOM) that integrates Performance Enhanced Proxies (PEPs) and provides interoperability with High Assurance Internet Protocol Encryptions (HAIPEs).
December 12, 2018 – IFT was awardedan Air Force SBIR Phase I contract regarding “A Smart Satellite AGC Loop for Frequency Hopping System with Anti-jamming Capability” 
IFT was awarded an SBIR Phase I Air Force contract. This work regards the characterizaton of satellite communication signals’ amplitude fluctuation characteristics when a frequency hopping spread spectrum is applied.
December 7, 2018 – IFT was awarded a Navy SBIR Phase I contract “An Integrated Classification and Clustering System for Radio Frequency-Activity Modeling and Pattern Recognition”
IFT was awarded a new SBIR Phase I Navy contract. In this effort current automated RF data analysis and information discovery methods necessitate discarding significant volumes of sensor data as “non-analyzable.” IFT will apply machine learning methodologies to better characterize this discarded data, enabling a more complete understanding of RF activity present in a specific environment.
November 14-15, 2018 – IFT attended the NSBA Small Business Congress in Washington, D.C.
IFT attended the NSBA Small Business Congress in Washington, D.C. NSBA boasts decades of small-business advocacy expertise, from long-serving leadership to our knowledgeable and well-connected government affairs team.  At this congress small-business leaders from across the country discussed topics ranging from health care costs and workforce preparedness to addressing the U.S. debt and online data security. The two-day conference was packed full with policy discussions and culminated in attendees voting on what will be NSBA’s Top Priority Issues for the coming two years.
November 13, 2018 – IFT attended the Tactical Battlefield EW Communications seminar presented by the prominent Radar/EW expert, Dave Adamy
IFT attended the Tactical Battlefield EW Communications seminar presented by the prominent Radar/EW expert, Dave Adamy. The event was sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz, and it was at Stafford, VA.
IFT at Tactical Battlefield EW Communications
November 8-9, 2018 – IFT attended BWAC meeting at University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
IFT attended Broadband Wireless Access and Application Center, BWAC, meeting at University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona. BWAC is one of the many NSF Industry & University Cooperative Research Program (I/UCRCs); over 50 active centers nationwide; includes over 200 sites. The Industry/University Cooperative Research Centers (I/UCRCs) program develops long-term partnerships among industry, academe, and government. The mission of BWAC is to collaborate with industry research partners to create flexible, efficient, and secure wireless networks that satisfy broadband communication needs in businesses, in the home, and in the lives of individuals.

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November 1, 2018 – IFT attended the Fourth Annual Hood College STEM Career & Internship Expo
IFT attended the Fourth Annual Hood College STEM Career & Internship Expo. Hood College offers this expo to connect with students and share information regarding IFT’s mission, and career and internship opportunities. IFT met with many promising students. Thank you Hood College for offering this event. IFT at the Hood College Career and Internship Expo
October 30 – November 1, 2018 – IFT attended the NSC general membership meeting in Arlington, VA
IFT attended the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC) general membership meeting in Arlington, VA. IFT presented work regarding our MIMO-bolt-on award. This award was to develop and produce a bolt-on prototype for handheld ground radios extending the radio working range. Contact us about collaborating on upcoming NSC project listed here.
October 27 – November 1, 2018 – IFT and their collaborators attended IEEE MILCOM 2018 in Los Angeles, CA
IFT and their collaborators attended IEEE MILCOM 2018 in Los Angeles, CA. IFT presented a paper “Power Optimization for Energy Efficient Wireless Communications Using Hybrid-ARQ” at the Open Session, and L-3 CSW presented a paper “DRA Decision Makings in a FH Transponded SATCOM System with Advanced RF Situational Awareness –How it works” at the Restricted Session.
October 17-19, 2018 – IFT attended FGRRB workshop in Columbus, Ohio
IFT attended the Federal Government Receivables & Research Bureau (FGRRB) workshop in Columbus, Ohio.  FGRRB provide Training, Consulting, Educational Workshops Conferences Seminars to Both Government Contractors Federal Agencies.
IFT at FGRRB
October 15-18, 2018 –  IFT attended the 24th Ka and Broadband Communications Conference and the 36th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC), in Niagara Falls, Canada
IFT attended the 24th Ka and Broadband Communications Conference and the 36th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC), in Niagara Falls, Canada. IFT presented a paper “Satellite Broadband Bonding Technology.” Beyond addressing new applications and integration with the future terrestrial networks, the conference technical program and panel discussions covered challenges the industry faces in terms of contention for spectrum, interference and orbital debris management.

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October 10, 2018 – IFT attended the 47th Annual IEEE AIPR 2018, Washington, D.C.
IFT attended the 47th Annual IEEE AIPR 2018, Washington, D.C. IFT presented a poster on “Predicting Interpretability Loss in Thermal IR Imagery due to Compression”at the workshop. The purpose of the Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition (AIPR) annual workshops is to bring together researchers from government, industry, and academia in an elegant setting conducive to technical interchange across a broad range of disciplines.
October 4, 2018 – IFT attended the 2018 ISI Annual Security Awareness Conference at Hyatt Regency Tysons Corner Center, Tysons Corner, VA
IFT attended the 2018 ISI Annual Security Awareness Conference at Hyatt Regency Tysons Corner Center, Tysons Corner, VA. The goal at this Security Conference, is to increase effectiveness in reporting, provide more in-depth focus on Personnel Security (PERSEC), Industrial Security, DSS in Transition (DiT) & Continuing Evaluation, the ins and outs of the new Defense Information System for Security/Joint Verification System (DISS/JVS), and offering recommended Government Briefs.

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October 2, 2018 – IFT patent “Advanced uplink multiple access schemes for satellite control network” has been granted
IFT patent “Advanced uplink multiple access schemes for satellite control network” has been granted. The patent regards a method for uplink multiple accessing based on code division multiple access (CDMA) technology and a related system. This is the ninth approved IFT patent, and Tenth granted patent by IFT projects.
September 24, 2018 –  IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II contract for Data Driven Activity based Intelligence with Probabilistic Knowledge Graph
IFT was awarded an AF SBIR Phase II contract for Data Driven Activity based Intelligence with Probabilistic Knowledge Graph. IFT’s technology is grounded in dynamic knowledge graph representation and inference, spatial-temporal reasoning for pattern discovery and anomaly detection, and advanced scalable computational architecture. The goal is to provide a solution for intelligence analysis where no models or signatures are given to discover activities.
September 14, 2018 – IFT received a subcontract regarding Game Theoretic Engine DRA Controllerfor PTS from L-3 Technology to support their work on Protected Tactical SATCOM (PTS)
IFT received a subcontract regarding Game Theoretic Engine DRA Controller for PTS from L-3 Technology to support their work on Protected Tactical SATCOM (PTS). IFT is one of the members of Space Enterprise Consortium.
September  9-15, 2018 – IFT presented a Poster “A Numerical Solution to Orbital Pursuit-Evasion Games” at AMOS conference in Maui, Hawaii
IFT presented a Poster “A Numerical Solution to Orbital Pursuit-Evasion Games” at AMOS conference in Maui, Hawaii. The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies (AMOS) Conference is the premier technical conference in the nation devoted to space surveillance. The cross section of military, contractor, and academic participation in the field of space situational awareness is unmatched by any other conference in the world, as evidenced by the continued growth in attendance, and the corresponding increase in technical excellence and collaboration.

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September 5, 2018 – IFT was featured in the DARPA 60-year edition, Page 130, machine learning
IFT was featured in the DARPA 60-year edition, Page 130, machine learning. For sixty years, DARPA has held to a singular and enduring mission: to make pivotal investments in breakthrough technologies for national security. IFT DARPA add
August 2, 2018 – IFT paper “A joint manifold leaning-based framework for heterogeneous upstream data fusion” has been published in Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology
IFT paper “A joint manifold leaning-based framework for heterogeneous upstream data fusion” has been published in Journal of Algorithms & Computational Technology. In this work a joint manifold learning fusion (JMLF) approach is proposed for nonlinear or mixed sensor modalities with large streams of data. The multimodal sensor data are stacked to form joint manifolds, from which the embedded low intrinsic dimensionalities are discovered for moving targets.
July 26, 2018 – IFT received a Navy STTR Phase I contract “Situational Awareness for Mission Critical Ship Systems using Probabilistic Knowledge Graph”
IFT received a Navy STTR Phase I contract “Situational Awareness for Mission Critical Ship Systems using Probabilistic Knowledge Graph.”
July 10-13, 2018 – IFT attended the Information Fusion Conference, Cambridge, UK
IFT attended the Information Fusion Conference, Fusion 2018, at Cambridge, UK. IFT presented a paper “Pattern Discovery and Anomaly Detection via Knowledge Graph.”  This was the 21st international conference on information fusion.

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July 9, 2018 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract “Hybrid Low-Cost Predistortion Solutions for Next Generation Satellite Transponder Linearization”
IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract “Hybrid Low-Cost Predistortion Solutions for Next Generation Satellite Transponder Linearization.”
July 2, 2018 – IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I contract “Emulated Long Term Evolution (LTE) Analysis Environment”
IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I contract “Emulated Long Term Evolution (LTE) Analysis Environment.”  In this project IFT will develop an emulation system capable of deploying a full Long Term Evolution (LTE) Fifth Generation (5G) architecture, including all subcomponents, utilizing open source software, into self-contained commodity personal computer hardware. IFT will utilize open source shared code components to construct LTE software and standardized interfaces with an emulated physical layer in Extendable Mobile Ad-hoc Network Emulator (EMANE) to provide a low cost capability to rapidly conduct research and experimentation on utilizing LTE for tactical comms and the performance of tactical sensors and other mission command systems under varying scenario configurations and conditions.
June 21, 2018 – IFT received a Phase I option for RF & EO/IR Mixed Sensor System for Human Target Detection and Geolocation
IFT received a Phase I option for RF & EO/IR Mixed Sensor System for Human Target Detection and Geolocation. This is for the continuation of our platform design for detection and geolocation of human targets in the GPS-denied environment. Due to the application of a novel ranging technique, a high ranging accuracy is obtained with a low complexity transceiver and transponder system. The system can be applied in indoor and outdoor environment as long as three or more platforms have their location determined. Its applications include terrorist searching, small scale street combat, and civil applications, such as disaster rescue, search and recovery, and agricultural augmentation of automatic target/vehicle surveillance.
June 22, 2018 – Prof. Hyuck Kwon from Wichita State University presented a talk titled “Adaptive Space-time Algorithm Using Frost’s and Maximin”at IFT’s 2018 colloquium
Prof. Hyuck Kwon of Wichita State University presented a talk titled “Adaptive Space-time Algorithm Using Frost’s and Maximin”at IFT’s 2018 colloquium.  Hyuck M. Kwon s a professor in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas. His research focuses on wireless communications, CDMA, and MIMO. He received B.S. and M.S. degrees in electrical engineering from Seoul National University in 1978 and 1980, respectively. He received a Ph.D. degree in computer, information, and control engineering from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, in 1984 under the supervision of Theodore Birdsall.

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June 12, 2018 – IFT attended the Small Business Technology Council (SBTC) membership meeting
IFT attended the Small Business Technology Council (SBTC) membership meeting. The Small Business Technology Council is a non-partisan, non-profit industry association of companies dedicated to promoting the creation and growth of research-intensive, technology-based U.S. small business. Dr. Khanh Pham won the 2018 “Champion of Small Business Technology Commercialization” Award.

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June 11-12, 2018 – IFT attended at the National Small Business Association (NSBA) Washington Presentation in Washington, D.C.
As part of the NSBA delegation, IFT participated in several activities aimed at providing small-business owners the latest updates on federal legislation, as well as increasing policymakers’ awareness of critical small-business issues. During a briefing at the White House, the delegation heard from a host of administration officials including Administrator Linda McMahon from the U.S. Small Business Administration, Amelia Breining from the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office, Tony Sayegh from Treasury, and Andrew Olmem from the National Economic Council. The following day, IFT participated in a Congressional Breakfast featuring Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-N.H.), and Reps. Scott Tipton (R-Co.) and Rod Blum (R-Iowa). IFT then met with the offices of Sens. Benjamin Cardin and Rep. John K. Delaney where IFT talked about tax reform 2.0, the need for a White House Conference on Small Business, reining-in health care costs, federal contracting and much more.
June 5, 2018 – IFT patent “Method and System for Predicting Collision Probability of Space Objects via Graphics Processing Unit” has been granted
IFT patent “Method and System for Predicting Collision Probability of Space Objects via Graphics Processing Unit” has been granted. This patent is for a method and system for predicting collision probability of space objects are provided. A key aspect of this patent is a real-time visualization and rendering of the predicted space objects are performed in a form of point cloud. This is the eighth approved IFT patent, and ninth granted patent by IFT Projects.
May 22 -23, 2018 – IFT attended AFCEA-GMU C4I and Cyber Center Symposium Critical Issues in C4I at George Mason University
IFT collaborator, Professor Yu Chen’s paper “BlendCAC: A BLockchain-ENabled Decentralized Capability-based Access Control for IoTs” has been accepted as a regular paper for presentation at the Blockchain 2018 conference. IFT is a co-author of this paper. This year, the acceptance rate of regular papers is only 15.3%.
May 22, 2018 – IFT collaborator, Professor Yu Chen’s paper Co-authored with IFT was accepted for at the Blockchain 2018 conference
IFT collaborator, Professor Yu Chen’s paper “BlendCAC: A BLockchain-ENabled Decentralized Capability-based Access Control for IoTs” has been accepted as a regular paper for presentation at the Blockchain 2018 conference. IFT is a co-author of this paper. This year, the acceptance rate of regular papers is only 15.3%.
May 16, 2018 – IFT received a new US SOCOM, SBIR Phase I contract regarding “A Gated LFMCW TDMA MIMO SAR based Hidden Chamber Detector”
IFT received a US SOCOM, contract regarding “A Gated LFMCW TDMA MIMO SAR based Hidden Chamber Detector.” The objective is to quickly detect, locate, and discriminate hidden chambers within an average-sized room which may contain suspicious contents with a handheld, easy to operate sensor.  This proposal presents a gated LFMCW TDMA MIMO SAR based hidden chamber detector. It is the first IFT contract awarded from US SOCOM. The basic idea of the sensor system is to scan the wall of the target room, and form an image of the wall with high resolution depth information and proper angular resolution (cross range resolution).
April 24, 2018 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I award regarding Adaptive Markov Inference Game Optimization (AMIGO) for Rapid Discovery of Evasive Satellite Behaviors
IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I award regarding Adaptive Markov Inference Game Optimization (AMIGO) for Rapid Discovery of Evasive Satellite Behaviors. The objective of this award is to develop robust, near real-time algorithms that rapidly discover the behavioral patterns and operational intent of potentially evasive and/or ambiguous active resident space objects (RSOs) for the purposes of space situational awareness (SSA) across the entire SSA space catalog.  This award fall under IFT’s SATCOM R&D division.
April 24, 2018 – IFT patent “Methods and systems providing cyber security” has been granted
IFT patent “Methods and systems providing cyber security” has been granted. This patent involves methods and systems for providing cyber security, wherein a computer with network access incorporates game theory and utilizes a honeypot to enhance game-theoretic developments over active and passive sensors.  This is the seventh approved IFT patent, and eighth granted patent by IFT Projects.
April 20, 2018 – IFT attended Maryland Technology Transfer Summit at NIST
IFT attended Maryland Technology Transfer Summit at NIST, Gaithersburg, MD. This Summit, organized by the Maryland Department of Commerce and hosted by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, is designed specifically to put policy makers, industry leaders, innovators, early-stage, small and medium enterprises, and technology managers from leading universities and research institutes together with biotechnology and pharmaceutical licensing and business development executives, venture capitalists, and serial entrepreneurs for interactive sessions.

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April 15 – 19, 2018 – IFT attended SPIE DCS, Orlando, FL
IFT attended SPIE DCS Orlando, FL. IFT served as conference chairs, program committee, and session chairs. SPIE is an international society advancing an interdisciplinary approach to the science and application of light. SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing is the leading conference on sensors, infrared technology, laser systems, spectral imaging, radar, LIDAR, and more. IFT and our collaborators presented 11 papers.

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April 12, 2018 – Prof. Zhi Tian and Dr. Yue Wang presented “Sparse Signal Processing -Recent advances and applications in Communications” at IFT’s 2018 Colloquium
Prof. Zhi Tian and Dr. Yue Wang presented “Sparse Signal Processing -Recent advances and applications in Communications” at IFT’s 2018 Colloquium. Her current research focuses on compressed sensing for random processes, statistical inference of network data, cognitive radio networks, 5G millimeter-wave communications, and distributed wireless sensor networks. IFT and Prof. Tian have worked together for many years and look forward to future collaborations.

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April 10, 2018 – IFT patent “Method and system for detecting multiple moving objects from real-time aerial images” was granted
IFT patent “Method and system for detecting multiple moving objects from real-time aerial images” was granted.  This patent involves a method and a system for detecting multiple objects from real-time images. This method comprises a complimentary use of hardware and software for visualization classification images. This is the sixth approved IFT patent, and seventh granted patent by IFT projects.
April 4, 2018 – IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I award regarding A Platform Agnostic Low SWaP-C Chirped LFMCW Radar for counter-UAS application
IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I award regarding A Platform Agnostic Low SWaP-C Chirped LFMCW Radar for counter-UAS application. This award involves  an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) mounted radar system capable of surveillance, detection, identification, and tracking of air borne threats.  This project is a primary example of how IFT’s multidisciplinary experience compliments one another to produce a complex product. This project leverages our hardware antenna experience, firmware, computer vision software, and path planning to produce a radar system to meet the singular needs.
April 3-4, 2018 – IFT attended AFCEA Belvoir Industry Days
IFT attended the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA) the Belvoir Industry Days at the Gaylord National Convention Center in National Harbor, MD. The AFCEA Belvoir Chapter, supports the Fort Belvoir community, by connecting the government with IT industry professionals. Fort Belvoir is home to over 90 diverse tenant and satellite organizations from the Department of Defense, including PEO EIS, INSCOM, Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), Army Cyber Command, Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA), DTIC, PEO Soldier, and many others.
IFT at AFCEA Belvoir Industry Days
March 28, 2018 – IFT was awarded a SBIR Phase III contract titled “Global Traffic Communication Networks with Field-Programmable-Gate-Array Based Single Sideband Modulations”
This project is based on two IFT efforts, a FPGA based hardware solution for a space ground link system  and a modeling, simulation & analysis software for satellite networking. This project is a great example of how IFT continually leverages and combines previous experience in unique ways to address new problems. It also highlights IFT’s range of capabilities from hardware to software development.
March 18, 2018 – IFT became lead of a Special Session on Sensors and Systems for Space Applications to SPIE Optical Engineering
The Special Session on Sensors and Systems for Space Applications is a special session of SPIE Optical Engineering. Optical Engineering publishes peer-reviewed articles reporting on research, development, and applications of optics and photonics. For more information email us or visit us at the upcoming SPIE conference in Orlando, FL. If interest please submit a manuscript here.
March 16, 2018 – Prof. Rosa Zheng presented at IFT’s 2018 colloquium
Professor Y. Rosa Zheng gave a talk regarding “Research Progress in Wireless Communication and Compressive Sensing” at IFT. Rosa is the Wilkens’ Missouri Telecommunications Chair Professor at the Dept. of ECE, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO. Her research interests include array signal processing, wireless communications, and wireless sensor networks. She serves as Associate Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Oceanic Engineering. She is the recipient of an NSF CAREER award in 2009. She has been an IEEE fellow and a Distinguished Lecturer of IEEE Vehicular Technology Society since 2015. IFT is always looking for guest speakers. If you are interested in visiting us, please email us to schedule a date.

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March 3 – 9, 2018 – IFT attended IEEE Aerospace Conference at Big Sky, Montana
At the IEEE Aerospace Conference, IFT served as a session organizer for Software Defined Radio and Cognitive Radio Systems and Technology, presented 6 papers, our university partner Prof. Ruixin Niu from Virginia Commonwealth University  presented 1 paper. For a list of papers presented please see our publications page.

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February 20, 2018 – IFT patent entitled “Sliding window energy detection for spectrum sensing under low SNR conditions” was granted
This patent describes methods and devices for spectrum sensing using sliding window energy detection. A sliding window energy detection test having a number of continuously-performed tests can be analyzed according to a desired cumulative false alarm rate to provide a corresponding, testing threshold. Based on the testing threshold and target signal to noise ratio, a testing window length is selected such that the sliding window energy detection is performed for a minimum expected discrete detection time. A sliding window energy detector can then obtain the selected testing window length and the corresponding, testing threshold for spectrum sensing.  The technology has been implemented in several IFT projects and hopefully many future products as well. This patent is the fifth approved IFT patent, and sixth granted patent by IFT Projects.
February 13, 2018 –  IFT attended an IEEE technical event on “Resilient Synchronization of Radio Networks of Clocks: A Pursuit-Evasion Graphical Game Approach” presented by Dr. Khanh Pham
IFT attended an IEEE technical event, IEEE AES Washington/Northern Virginia Chapter, which included a presentation by Dr. Khanh Pham titled the Resilient Synchronization of Radio Networks of Clocks: A Pursuit-Evasion Graphical Game Approach.  Dr. Khanh Pham is a senior aerospace engineer at the Air Force Research Laboratory /Space Vehicles Directorate. He is a Senior Member of IEEE, a Fellow of Society of Photo-Optical and Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) and an Associate Fellow of AIAA. Dr. Pham currently serves as a Technical Editor for Intelligent Systems of the IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronics Systems.

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February 9, 2018 – Prof. Xiaoli Bai presented at IFT’s 2018 Colloquium
Prof. Xiaoli Bai  presented at IFT’s 2018 Colloquium on “Advanced Computational Methods for Dynamics and Control of Aerospace Systems.” Dr. Bai  is professor at Rutgers University in the department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering in New Jersey.

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January 4, 2018 – IFT became a member of the Space Enterprise Consortium
The SpEC Consortium is a team of industry leaders, academic research institutions, and innovative early-stage and start-up companies working together to develop next generation space technologies. Space Enterprise Consortium Logo
December 7, 2017 – Prof. Yu Chen presented a talk on iSENSE: Intelligent Surveillance as an Edge Service at IFT’s 2017 Colloquium
Prof. Yu Chen presented a talk on iSENSE: Intelligent Surveillance as an Edge Service at IFT. Dr. Yu Chen is an Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the State University of New York – Binghamton. He received the Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Southern California (USC) in 2006 under the supervision of Professor Kai Hwang. His research has been funded by NSF, DoD, AFOSR, AFRL, New York State, and industrial partners. He has authored or coauthored more than 90 scientific papers in refereed journals, conferences, and book chapters. He is a member of ACM, IEEE (Computer & Communication Societies) and SPIE.

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December 6, 2017 – IFT attended IEEE AES Washington DC- North Virginia Chapter Technical Meeting
IFT attended IEEE AES Washington DC- North Virginia Chapter technical meeting on Dynamic Data Driven Application Systems (DDDAS). On behalf of IEEE AES Washington DC-North Virginia Chapter Dr. Genshe Chen, the CTO of IFT, presented a certificate to Dr. Blasch after the talk. Erik is an AFOSR Program manager on DDDAS. He is IEEE Fellow, SPIE follow, and AIAA Associate Fellow.

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November 27, 2017 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I award entitled “Software system facilitating the use of commercial NGSO SATCOM constellations for Air Force Missions”
In the information age, satellite communication (SATCOM) that is secure, high quality, and having global coverage is crucial to US military and Air Force missions and operations. To meet the ever-increasing SATCOM bandwidth and service needs in various missions/operations, the Air Force needs to rely on a mixture of government owned SATCOM systems and commercial communication satellite constellations. This project involves optimizing commercial use of  SATCOM resources in specific Air force mission(s). This project leverages IFT’s SATCOM R&D department.
November 7-9, 2017 – IFT attended AF Small Business Industry days in Las Vegas, NV
IFT attended AF Small Business Industry days in Las Vegas, NV. This conference is designed to promote collaboration while highlighting the existing products and new innovative capabilities that small business can provide to the Air Force. IFT at AF Small Business Industry Days
November 7, 2017 – IFT attended  Machinery.ai DC

IFT attended  Machinery.ai DC, a developer conference. Machinery.ai is a local organization with the goal of bring together the artificial intelligence community to enhance development both technically and ethically.

IFT at machinery.ai

November 2, 2017 – IFT attended IEEE AES Washington DC-North Virginia Chapter technical meeting

On behalf of IEEE AES Washington DC-North Virginia Chapter Dr. Genshe Chen, the CTO of IFT, presented a certificate to Dr. Casbeer after the talk. Dr. David Casbeer is the technical area lead for the UAV Cooperative and Intelligent Control Team within the Control Science Center of Excellence in the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Aerospace Systems Directorate. The UAV team focuses on decision making, planning, and coordination for multiple autonomous UAVs acting and reacting in uncertain and adversarial environments. Dr. Casbeer received BS and PhD degrees from Brigham Young University in 2003 and 2009, respectively, where he advanced theory describing the statistics of decentralized estimation techniques. In 2016, Dr. Casbeer was awarded AFRL’s Early Career Award for distinguished foundational research in multi-agent control. He currently serves as the chair for the AIAA Intelligent Systems Technical Committee and as a Senior Editor for the Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems.

DrGenshe Chen presents a certificate to Dr. Casbeer

October 23-25, 2017 – IFT attended the Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) 2017 in Baltimore, MD
IFT  presented a paper entitled “Multi-Entity Bayesian Network for SATCOM RF Situation Awareness in Transponded SATCOM Systems” at MILCOM in Baltimore, MD.  The conference allows industry the opportunity to hear and understand the requirements, pace of change and state of play in a variety of C4ISR markets serving the military, federal agencies and multinational entities.

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September 30, 2017 – IFT received an AF STTR Phase II on “Subspace Tracking and manifold Learning based Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Unexpected Event Discovery”
September 22, 2017 – IFT received an AF SBIR Phase I contract entitled “Data Driven Activity based Intelligence with Probabilistic Knowledge Graph”
IFT was awarded an Air Force SBIR contract “Data Driven Activity based Intelligence with Probabilistic Knowledge Graph.”  This project utilizes IFT’s name inspiration Data Fusion.  IFT’s technology is grounded in dynamic knowledge graph representation and inference, spatial-temporal reasoning for pattern discovery and anomaly detection, and advanced scalable computational architecture. The goal is to provide a solution for intelligence analysis where no models or signatures are given to discover activities.
September 19 – 23, 2017 – IFT presented a poster entitled “Space Object Classification Using Fused Features of Time Series Data” at AMOS conference in Maui, Hawaii
The Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies (AMOS) Conference is the premier technical conference in the nation devoted to space surveillance. IFT presented our contributions to space situational awareness and formed ideas for future projects.

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September 18 – 21, 2017 – IFT presents “Dynamic Multi-Arm Bandit Game Based Multi-Agents Spectrum Sharing Strategy Design” at 36th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), in St. Petersburg, FL
IFT attended the Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) in St. Petersburg, FL. We presented a paper “Dynamic Multi-Arm Bandit Game Based Multi-Agents Spectrum Sharing Strategy Design” and met with collaborators. The conference theme of the 36th DASC is the design of technologies, procedures, and regulations to safely and efficiently accommodate a diverse spectrum of platform types into space and into modern civil airspace systems.
September 13, 2017 – Prof. Kai Zeng visited IFT, and gave a talk entitled “Hardening Cybersecurity at Physical Layer in Wireless Networks”
Prof. Kai Zeng from George Mason University gave a talk at IFT titled “Hardening Cybersecurity at Physical Layer in Wireless Networks” at IFT’s 2017 Colloquium. Dr. Zeng is an Associate Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and is affiliated with the Department of Computer Science and the Center for Secure Information Systems.
September 5, 2017 – IFT is awarded an Army SBIR Phase I contract entitled “An RF and EO/IR Mixed Sensor System for Human Target Detection and Geolocation”
IFT is awarded an Army SBIR Phase I contract entitled “An RF and EO/IR Mixed Sensor System for Human Target Detection and Geolocation.” IFT will design a platform for detection and geolocation of human targets in the GPS-denied environment. Due to the application of a novel ranging technique, a high ranging accuracy is obtained with a low complexity transceiver and transponder system. The system can be applied in indoor and outdoor environment as long as three or more platforms have their location determined. Its applications include terrorist searching, small scale street combat, and civil applications, such as disaster rescue, search and recovery, and agricultural augmentation of automatic target/vehicle surveillance.
August 22, 2017 – an additional IFT patent “Methods and devices for demonstrating three-player pursuit-evasion game” was issued
An additional IFT patent “Methods and devices for demonstrating three-player pursuit-evasion game” was issued. In this patent methods and devices for demonstrating three-player pursuit-evasion (PE) game are provided using a hardware-in-loop test-bed. This is IFT’s fifth patent.
August 22, 2017 – IFT patent “Joint transmission power control method and transponded communication system” was issued
IFT patent “Joint transmission power control method and transponded communication system” was issued. This patent has applications for methods and systems providing cyber security. In this patent a computer with network access incorporates game theory and utilizes a honey net to enhance game-theoretic developments over active and passive sensors.  This is IFT’s fourth patent.
August 15, 2017 – IFT receives an Army SBIR Phase I award titled “Cognitive Heterogeneous Adaptive Operational System (CHAOS)”
IFT receives an Army SBIR Phase I award titled “Cognitive Heterogeneous Adaptive Operational System (CHAOS).” In this project IFT will develop a high throughput cognitive heterogeneous adaptive operational system (CHAOS) for radio communications.
August 8, 2017 – Prof. Ruixin Niu from Virginia Commonwealth University presents “Adaptive Sensing and Distributed Sparse Signal Recovery in Sensor Networks”
Prof. Ruixin Niu from Virginia Commonwealth University gave a talk at IFT titled “Adaptive Sensing and Distributed Sparse Signal Recovery in Sensor Networks” at IFT’s 2017 Colloquium. He conducts research in the areas of statistical signal processing and its applications, including detection, estimation, tracking, data fusion, communications and image processing. IFT has a many year relationship with Prof. Niu.

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July 20, 2017 – IFT receives an AF SBIR Phase I award titled “Energy Profiling and Full-Stack Design for Tactical High Energy Efficient and Energy Harvesting Communications”
IFT received an AF SBIR Phase I titled “Energy Profiling and Full-Stack Design for Tactical High Energy Efficient and Energy Harvesting Communications.” IFT plans to develop the energy profiling and full-stack design for tactical high energy efficient and energy harvesting communications, to ensure adequate communication time for tactical missions, in power constrained situations with the required link quality-of-services and response delay. 
July 18-19, 2017 – IFT attended the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC) Technical Assessment Team Meeting
IFT participated in panel reviews of Technical Concepts submitted to the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC).  The purpose of this meeting was to provide the government panel and industry point of view before the final selections for proposal topics are made.
July 11-12, 2017 – IFT presents our i-TAP product for Analyst Testing at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
IFT’s had an interactive demonstration of  IFT’s Trajectory Analysis Program (i-TAP), with Air Force analysts at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, OH. i-TAP is software toolkit that takes trajectories of moving vehicles extracted from aerial images or video, and performs Pattern of Life (PoL) analysis on the traffic flow. After using the tool to perform example exercises, the analysts provided construct feedback for our next generation. Thank you to all of our participants. While in Dayton, OH IFT visited the National Museum of the United States Air Force. This is a fascinating and extensive museum with exhibits including the Presidential Gallery allowing visitors to walk through four historic presidential aircraft. Read More about i-TAP

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June 27-28, 2017 – IFT attended the IEEE Cognitive Communications Aerospace Applications Workshop at NASA Glenn Research Center
IFT attended a two-day workshop “IEEE Cognitive Communications For Aerospace Applications Workshop” on June 27-28, 2017 at the NASA Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, OH. The workshop brought together academia researchers, engineers, industry personnel, and government agencies to discuss and present their recent advancements and future interest in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning with applications toward the development of cognitive communication systems for aerospace. IFT had three presentations titled, Smart Antennas Design for Real-Time Multi-Channel Power Spectral Density Estimation and Target Localization”, “Cognitive Radio Testbed for Beamforming Network of Satellite Communication”, and “A Game-Theoretic DRA Approach for Improved Spread Spectrum frequency Hopped Waveforms Performance in the Presence of Smart Jammers”    Read More

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June 19-20, 2017 – IFT  attended  the National Small Business Association (NSBA) Washington,  Presentation in Washington, D.C.
IFT attended the National Small Business Association (NSBA) Washington, Presentation in Washington, D.C. on June 19 and 20. As part of the NSBA delegation, IFT participated in several activities aimed at providing small-business owners the latest updates on federal legislation, as well as increasing policymakers’ awareness of critical small-business issues. The delegation heard from a host of leaders and lawmakers including Allen Gutierrez from the U.S. Small Business Administration, Senior Trump Administration Adviser Carlos Dias-Rosillo and key staffers from the Senate and House Small Business Committees, the House Ways and Means Committee, and the Senate Finance Committee. IFT met with the offices of Sens. Benjamin L. Cardin and Rep. John K. Delaney where they talked about critical issues ranging from tax reform that includes small business to regulatory reform to small-business procurement, and much more. Read More
May 3-4, 2017 – IFT attended the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC) Concept Collaboration Meeting
IFT attended the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC) Concept Collaboration Meeting in Crystal City, VA. The Concept Collaboration Day provided the opportunity for exchange between Government and NSC Members on the challenges DoD faces in the area and the technology that might resolve those challenges.  IFT is currently working on several Technical Concepts for submission. To inquire about NSC project collaboration please email nichole.sullivan@intfusiontech.com

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May 2, 2017 –  IFT is awarded a  patent entitled “Anti-Jamming method in Satellite Communication (SATCOM) System”
IFT patent entitled “Anti-Jamming method in Satellite Communication (SATCOM) System” was issued patent number 9,641,280 by USPO. By performing a game-optimal waveform modulation on an anti-jamming adaptive waveform, a frequency hopping process is used to guide the data transmission, such that the source data is transmitted with a minimal probability of being interfered. Read More
May 2, 2017 – IFT receives SBIR Phase I contract entitled “High Fidelity Accelerated Vector Wave Propagation Model with Data Verification and Enhancement in Urban Environments”
IFT was awarded an Army SBIR Phase I contract titled “High Fidelity Accelerated Vector Wave Propagation Model with Data Verification and Enhancement in Urban Environments.” Commercial applications include remote sensing applications for driver-less vehicles, wireless communications modeling for 5G, and security imaging for aviation safety.
May 2, 2017 – Dr. Lisa Steinberg and Dr. Julia Maresca present “Microbial Electrolysis Cells for AFFF Disposal”
Dr. Lisa Steinberg and Dr. Julia Maresca present “Microbial Electrolysis Cells for AFFF Disposal” at IFT’s 2017 Colloquium. Dr. Maresca is an Associate Professor of Environmental Engineering and Biology at the University of Delaware. Dr. Steinberg is a microbial ecologist who studies the application of microbial solutions to environmental problems. Both are future collaborators for IFT’s interest in developing new technology for waste water treatment.

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April 27, 2017 – IFT celebrates “Take your kids to work day”
IFT had several activities for “take your kids to work day.” Kui, Sixiao, Hua-mei, Zhonghai/Tao showed some of their works. Nichole demonstrated the NSF “Exploring Materials – Thin Films“, a hands-on activity in which the children created a colorful bookmark using a super thin layer of nail polish on water.

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April 9-13, 2017 – IFT participates in the SPIE DCS 2017 at Anaheim, CA
IFT and its collaborators presented 5 papers and 1 poster at SPIE DCS 2017 at Anaheim, CA. For the conference of Sensors and Systems for Space Applications X, Genshe served as the conference co-chair, Dan served as Program Committee member, Dan, Bin, and Wenhao served as session chair.

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April 7, 2017 – IFT Presents at UCLA
IFT met Professor Yuanxun Wang and Professor Yikun Huang at UCLA’s Digital Microwave Lab. IFT presented two talks titled 1) SDR-based RF Communication using Adaptive Coding and Modulation; 2) Distributed Coherent MIMO for Advanced CDMA Channel Estimation. Read More

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March 13-14, 2017 – IFT Presents a Poster at the NSC General Membership Meeting
IFT presented a poster at the National Spectrum Consortium (NSC), General Membership meeting. IFT is a NSC member, and was awarded funding for A Cost-effective MIMO Bolt-On for SISO AWS-3 Devices project. IFT is a non-traditional partner and always looking for new collaborations. Read More
March 8, 2017 – IFT Attended the SATELLITE 2017 Conference
IFT attended the SATELLITE 2017 Conference, the world’s largest commercial satellite conference and exhibition.

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March 1, 2017 – IFT attended the DHS EMERGE Technology Showcase Open House
IFT attended the EMERGE Technology Showcase Open House at the historic Sixth Engine fire station in Washington DC. Read More
December, 2016
IFT received an Army SBIR Phase I contract on An Indoor GPS Satellite Constellation Emulation Antenna Array.
September, 2016
IFT received a NSC contract on A Cost-effective MIMO Bolt-on for SISO AWS-3 Devices. IFT researchers received one the best paper of the session award at 35th DASC. An IFT paper entitled “Wind field Estimation through autonomous quadcopter Avionics” were selected as the best paper of the session at IEEE DASC 2016, Sacramento, CA. An IFT paper entitled “Wind field Estimation through autonomous quadcopter Avionics” were selected as the best paper of the session at IEEE DASC 2016, Sacramento, CA. IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II contract entitled “Target Based Compression Setting Broker” IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase II add-on contract to develop the Single Sideband Technique Application in Space-Ground Link Subsystem Waveform.
July, 2016 –IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I contract entitled “Subspace Tracking and Manifold Learning Based Heterogeneous Data Fusion for Unexpected Event Discovery”
We aim to develop data-driven heterogeneous data fusion approaches for unanticipated event/target detection, which will be more robust and immune to model mismatch problems encountered by model-based approaches. Considering the low intrinsic dimensionality of the sensor data, we propose several data-level fusion approaches based on some state-of-the-art dimensionality reduction techniques. For linear sensor measurements, we propose two efficient joint linear subspace tracking approaches. The first joint subspace tracking approach is based on the concept of joint sparsity, compressive sensing techniques, and grid computation, which is suitable when the correlations between data from different sensing modalities are unclear. The second approach is based on the emerging compressive covariance sensing technique, which provides a faster and more accurate solution when explicit models are available for correlations between heterogeneous data streams. For nonlinear data, we propose a joint nonlinear manifold learning based data fusion framework, in which the nonlinear mapping from the target parameters to the measurements is learned and the classifier is trained with heterogeneous data. Computationally efficient online joint nonlinear manifold learning approaches will also be developed for unexpected event/target discovery. The proposed research will be conducted under the guidance of rigorous mathematical/statistical principles.
July, 2016 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR/STTR  entitled “Science and Technology Maturation Program contract on Low-Cost Resilient Satellite System Controller Using Game-Theoretic and Cognitive Radio Technologies”
The warfighter has a specific need to enhance anti-jam (AJ) performance of satellite communications in the presence of RF interference environments. This STMP effort will provide the warfighter with the capability to employ RF interference mitigation and AJ detection and response techniques against friendly and unfriendly interferers. The objective for this SBIR Phase II follow-on contract is to mature the technology/manufacturing readiness levels from TRL-3/MRL-3 to TRL-6/MRL-6. The result will be a game theoretic engine and cognitive radio (CR) technology deployed onto a field programmable gate array which will be embedded into a low-cost resilient satellite system controller. This effort will be integrated and tested in L-3 Communications – Communications System West test-bed environment for functionality and performance evaluation.
May, 2016 – IFT received an Air Force Phase III contract entitled “Enhanced Multiple INT Fusion Services under Contested Environment”
February, 2016 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR/STTR Science and Technology Maturation Program contract on Multiple INT Fusion Services under Contested Environment.
The Air Force has a need to maintain a strong intelligence capability in semi-permissive and anti-access area denial (A2/AD) scenarios where full-motion video (FMV)-based surveillance assets are rare or unavailable. In such environments, priority is given to leveraging any and all other sources of intelligence available, which may include stand-off radar tracks, human-authored documents and “open sources” of data available on the public Web, including social media, such as Facebook and Twitter. This project will support the requirement of enhanced intelligence capability in A2/AD environments through research, development, and transition of an improved Multiple Intelligence Fusion Services (MIFS) framework. This project will improve intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capability using overhead imagery and other data sources, such as GMTI data, via web services under a contested environment. IFT will develop the software/hardware integrated high performance computing enabling framework, using cloud computing and GPUs with robust, survivable, and secure network services to provide efficient and powerful data analysis and decision making based on the Multi-INT fusion from different data sources.
January, 2016 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II enhancement for the SATCOM Cognitive Radio Testbed
September 2015 – IFT researchers received two of the best paper of the session awards at 34th DASC
Two IFT papers were selected as the best paper of the session at 34th DASC: 1) Spread Spectrum Design for Aeronautical Communication System with Radio Frequency Interference; 2) A Real-Time Orbit Satellites Uncertainty Propagation and Visualization System Using Graphics Computing Unit and Multi-Threading Processing.
September, 2015 – IFT received a Navy SBIR Phase I contract entitled “A Camera, Laser Ranger and RF MIMO SAR Mixed Imaging-Ranging Sensor for Precise, Automated Position-Keeping”
The proposal presents a camera, laser ranger and RF MIMO SAR mixed imaging-ranging sensor system for precise, automated position-keeping. The system does not need to install any instruments on SSBN, and works in all weather conditions and up to sea state 4. There are two combinations of camera and laser ranger (the camera is in charge of target detection, tracking and angle estimation, and the laser ranger is in charge of ranging) installed on block vehicles nose and tail parts separately taking care of very close range measurement in all weather conditions, and there is one TDMA RF MIMO SAR installed on block vehicles nose part taking care of measurements from far to close range in all weather conditions. A novel range gated receiver structure is designed to cover the long range and at the same time maintain a narrow receiver band. Both of the two categories of sensors have the capability of imaging, target detection, tracking, and angle and range estimation. In the design, we applied state-of-art modeling and algorithm, such as TDMA MIMO SAR and image target detection and tracking, and COTS parts, etc. to minimize the project risk and at the same time maintaining a low cost.
September, 2105 – IFT received a Navy SBIR Phase I contract entitled “A Low SWaP-C Chirped LFMCW Radar Based UAS Collision Avoidance System”
The proposal presents a low space, weight and power (SWaP) and low cost chirped linear frequency-modulated continuous-wave (LFMCW) radar based UAS collision avoidance system. A novel radar structure is applied to make the system having enough working range and at the same time having high enough range and angle estimation accuracy. The smart antenna technique is applied, so one transmit can be used to search all interested angles with a gated range. The software defined radio (SDR) concept is applied to make the system having the plug and play capability. The system integrates a mixture of state-of-the-art modeling and algorithms, such as range gated chirp radar receiver, and a lot of mature techniques, such as smart antenna angle estimation, Fast Fourier transform (FFT) for target detection, Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) parts, etc. This combination of the state-of-the-art techniques and mature techniques/devices greatly reduces the system implementation risk.
July, 2015 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract entitled “An Intelligent Image Compression Broker Based on Objective with Feedback”
The proposal presents an Intelligent Image Compression Broker Based on Objective with Feedback. A novel structure is applied to receive the input image/video, its metadata (environment and camera parameters), and the feedback from the compressed image quality evaluation to optimize the tradeoff between the compressed image quality and its size (in terms of bits the compressed image occupied). We also propose to apply machine leaning techniques to train the compression method and parameter selection broker, which also accepts real data as a part of the reference as the image quality and the application requirement match each other. Due to the application of the novel system structure, the image compression broker has the capability to continuously adjust the compression algorithm and parameters, and thus the image compression performance is optimized.
July, 2015 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase II award entitled “Harness Enhanced Awareness for Radio Systems (HEARS) for Dynamic Spectrum Access in Space Application”
In the first Phase, IFT and its partner GMU developed an innovative Harness Enhanced Awareness for Radio Systems (HEARS) framework and technical underpinnings for DSA systems operating under conditions of imperfect knowledge, and use the framework to address challenging problems in satellite communication (SATCOM). As the logical core of the HEARS, Multi-Entity Bayesian Network (MEBN) models for SATCOM were developed and implemented using Netica Bayesian Network (BN) APIs. The developments bring the power of information fusion, probabilistic inference and reasoning for decision making under uncertainties to SATCOM systems, which allows more reliable in-situ decisions under a broader range of scenarios and avoids performance loss. An “SATCOM BN Analysis Tool” was developed which integrates SATCOM simulation, BN based decision makings and 3D visualization. The Phase I effort has provided convincing results of proof-of-concept designs that enable further technology transition. In Phase II, our main objectives include: i) extend the core SATCOM MEBN to accommodate more DSA scenarios and applications, ii) fully implement the HEARS framework with hardware-in-loop emulation in realistic Virtual RF Environment for extensive performance evaluation, design optimization and demonstration, and iii) further advance the technologies towards practical applications such as controlling an L-3 SATCOM Modem for space communication.
June, 2015 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase II contract entitled “HEADGTSM: HPC EnAbled Distributed Game-Theoretic Sensor Management for Space Situational Awareness”
The space domain today is becoming increasingly congested. The detection, classification, and tracking of Resident Space Objects (RSO) is critical for space situational awareness. How to best utilize available sensing resources becomes extremely important. The Phase I effort has resulted in a high Performance Computing enabled Distributed Game theoretic Sensor Management software Suite (HEADGT) for RSO detection, classification, and tracking. We obtained promising results which clearly demonstrate that IFT’s HEADGT software suite provides innovative and effective game theoretic approach for sensor resource management with consideration of various operational constraints. The developed HEADGT integrates space object classification and tracking, heterogeneous sensor measurements fusion, maneuver detection, collision alert, sensor modeling, game theoretic modeling and solution, hardware implementation, and visualization system. In the phase II project, we will refine, extend, and optimize our Phase I system concept and models to meet the realistic requirements of the Air Force for RSO detection, classification and tracking. In addition, IFT team will 1), extend and tie all the models developed in Phase I using high performance computing enabled implementations, 2), enhance the hardware prototype, 3), enrich interfaces with other SSA testbeds such as Space Fence System.
March, 2015 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase II contract entitled “Evaluation of SANDGT Using SOA Framework for Persistent and Risk-Averse Space Situation Awareness”
Space superiority needs protected tactical space communications with dynamic spectrum sharing, routing adaptation and interference mitigations against kinetic and non kinetic threats. The main focus of this project is to develop game-theoretic analytics and frameworks to support the Air Force’s autonomy science & technology strategy (e.g., “deterrence” posture which in turn may be enabled by the attribute of resiliency) against counter space aggression. The Phase I effort has resulted in a SANDGT for persistent and risk-averse space situation awareness. We obtained the promising results to validate our developed approaches. These preliminary yet promising results clearly demonstrate that IFT’s SANDGT provides innovative and effective game theoretical approach for persistent space denial. In the phase II project, we will revise, extend, and optimize the Phase I research results for realistic SSA scenarios considering the security issues in embedded satellite networks with Service-Oriented-Architecture (SOA) framework and the operational constraints of space-based visible/radar sensors, LEO/near GEO space platforms, maneuver capabilities, characteristics of orbital planes and space assets per plane on asset observability and reachability. Moreover, IFT team will extend and tie all the models developed in Phase 1 using SOA framework and “Observe, Orient, Decide and Act” (OODA) decision making paradigm.
January 2015 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase II contract entitled “Evaluation of High Performance Computing Enabled Multiple-Target Tracking Based on Massive Parallelism for Urban Surveillance Areas”
Threat detection of people, vehicles, and others as well as person-vehicle interactions (dismounts) of possible malicious intent are difficult problems due to the complexity of the problem space. The wide area motion imagery (WAMI) systems aid analysts to track and identify dismounts, but typically produce an overwhelmingly large amount of information. The large scale data input challenges existing situational awareness algorithms in time complexity and storage requirements. The lack of computationally efficient moving target indicator (MTI) analysis tools has become a bottleneck for utilizing WAMI data in urban surveillance. The Phase I effort has resulted in high-performance computing solutions to handle the large scale data requirements. We obtained promising results to validate our developed approaches. These preliminary yet promising results obtained in the Phase I study clearly demonstrate that IFT’s HPC-MTT, which use the graphics processing unit, multi-core processor, and Hadoop technology, provides innovative and effective on-board and off-board solutions,. Based on the Phase I design and evaluation of our HPC-MTT tool, we believe that it is time to revise, extend, and optimize the Phase I research results using a massively parallel framework with Service-Oriented-Architecture. The proposed high-performance-computing (HPC) enabled multiple-target-tracking (MTT) architecture has tremendous potential for many military applications. The proposed tool can be used to reduce latency to improve E2AT. In C4ISR, the proposed technology can also improve efficiency in the systems that help warfighters process information, such as in the counter-insurgency and counter-IED areas. In addition, there are some relevant Defense Acquisition Programs within DoD, such as Distributed Common Ground Station-Navy (DCGS-N), DCGS-X (Air Force), DCGS Army (DCGS-A) system, and AFRL E2AT and PCPADX.
October, 2014
IFT received an ONR SBIR Phase I contract on A Low SWaP Spectrum Monitoring System with Virtual Omni Directional Antenna. IFT received an AF STTR Phase I contract on GUARD: A Game Theoretic Universal Anti-RFI Defense Framework for Satellite Communication. IFT received an AF STTR Phase I contract on AFSCN Upgrade Based on Smart Antenna and Cognitive Satellite Radio. IFT received an AFRL subcontract on RFI detection and prediction from Catholic University of America.
May, 2014 –  IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I award entitled “Game-Theoretic Distributed Sensor Management for RSO Detection, Classification and Tracking”
In this proposal, Intelligent Fusion Technology, Inc (IFT) proposes a novel Game-Theoretic Distributed Sensor Management tool to meet the special requirements of the Air Force for RSO detection, Classification and Tracking. The proposed tool contains i) distributed active learning and distributed agent negotiation game to solve the distributed sensor management problem, ii) distributed tracking and fusion system which considers maneuver detection, collision alert, joint space object identification and state estimation as well as data fusion of multiple sensors, iii) FPGA-aided on-board data processing, and iv) hardware in the loop open source standard testbed and visualization system. The proposed work enables i) dealing with goal uncertainty and ambiguity as well as complex sensor management problems, ii) maneuver detection and inference of the intent as well as prediction the future behaviors of space objects, iii) distinguishment of unattended and intentional collision in the early stage and guiding the sensor management with improved resource utilization, and iv) distributed determination of orbit, tracking of multiple space object and information fusion of heterogeneous sensors with consideration of unreliable ISL communications. The proposed work is built on our experience game-theoretic sensor management, space situational awareness, and satellite communication as well as our recent ISR testbed work.
June, 2013 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force STTR Phase I award entitled “Decision-Making under Uncertainty for Dynamic Spectrum Access Systems in Space Application”
This Small Business Technology Transfer Phase I project develops collaborative spectrum awareness techniques that enable dynamic spectrum access (DSA) systems to make decisions with imperfect awareness. DSA technologies are emerging as a promising mitigator against spectrum congestion resulting from the explosive growth in commercial and Government wireless systems and services. DSA systems have demonstrated the potential for allowing increased spectrum access to greater numbers of users, assuming perfect system knowledge. Challenges still remain for widespread fielding of DSA systems, including the necessary ability to make decisions under uncertainty. The proposed effort seeks to develop, demonstrate, and implement the technical underpinnings and algorithms for DSA system operation in satellite communication environment under conditions of imperfect knowledge. It specifically proposes an integration of Bayesian game and decision-theoretic approaches to combine data from multiple collaborative sensing and static sources to increase awareness and spectrum utilization efficiency. Representation of uncertainty in the knowledge base is accomplished through probabilistic ontology and Bayesian reasoning technologies. The resulting capabilities allow DSA systems to evaluate and make trades among capacity gain, interference mitigation, and monetary cost in uncertain operating environments.
June, 2013 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force STTR Phase I award entitled “HPC-MTT: High Performance Computing Enabled Multiple Target Tracking for Urban Surveillance Areas”
Advances in large scale visual sensors enable (near) real time acquisition of imagery data over wide urban surveillance areas. Data collected by such sensors, such as the wide area motion imagery (WAMI) systems, however poses computational challenges to existing visual analysis algorithms. Among many tasks, tracking multiple moving target indicators (MTI) is of fundamental importance since it bridges the low-level imagery input (e.g., WAMI data) and the high-level situation awareness (e.g., trajectory prediction and understanding). In this project, we plan to design and implement a novel high-performance-computing (PHC) enabled multiple-target-tracking (MTT) framework, named HPC-MTT, with focus on large scale MTI tracking in the context of WAMI understanding. The design of HPC-MTT will be from three inter-correlated viewpoints. First, from the MTT point of view, we plan to parallelize all steps in the MTT pipeline, including background subtraction, MTI detection and multiple-target-association (MTA). Second, from the HPC point of view, we plan to design WAMI-specified parallelization algorithms following the partition-communication-agglomeration-mapping (PCAM) paradigm. In particular, we will design spatial PCAM, temporal PCAM and algorithmic PCAM to capture respectively the spatial, temporal and algorithmic characteristics of WAMI tasks. Finally, from the HPC platform point of view, we will deploy the proposed HPC-MTT in various HPC infrastructures including multiple-core computation (e.g., GPGPU for on-board tasks) and cloud computing (e.g., Amazon E2C-based prototype for off-board tasks).
May, 2013 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force SBIR Phase I award entitled “Consistency Based Gaussian Mixture Tracking Framework for Space Situation Awareness (CbGM-SSA)”
In this project, a unified consistency based Gaussian mixture (CbGM) tracking framework is proposed for the detection, tracking and identification of space objects using measurements from disparate sensor networks. Major components of the proposed tracking framework are as follows. First a Consistency based Gaussian Mixture approach which is more efficient than other existing Adaptive Gaussian Mixture approaches is proposed for the accurate propagation and update of space tracks. Second, a novel Sparse-grid Quadrature Filter (SGQF) which offers improved accuracy over the UKF with moderate increase of complexity will be used in the CbGM framework for the tracking of space objects. Third a novel Rollout Policy based Multi-step Look-ahead Data Association (RO-MSLHDA) approach is proposed for accurate multi-target tracking (MTT) in complex space environment. By taking advantage of the highly deterministic nature of orbital motion and exploring information from future observation frames, the RO-MSLHDA is developed to achieve tracking accuracy that is close to that of the Multiple Hypothesis Tracking (MHT) with much lower complexity. The impact of dynamic model accuracy on data association performance and effective track initialization using existing Initial Orbit Determination (IOD) algorithms with the RO-MSLHDA framework will also be investigated.
May, 2013 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force SBIR Phase I award entitled “Network Survivability Oriented Markov Games (NSOMG) in Wideband Satellite Communications”
In future military satellite communications infrastructure, it is envisioned that satellite communications systems and hybrid space-terrestrial systems are essential components for improved warfighting capabilities and enhanced defensive control over complex collaborative missions. These wideband space communication networks entail unprecedented complexity and unpredictability of the operating environments as well as extremely high stake of electronic attacks and countermeasures. Therefore, it is essential to develop cognitive spectrum management and agile waveform adaptation solutions that are not only context-aware and capable of learning and probing for subscriber distributions, quality of services, mission priorities and traffic patterns, but also agile in waveform adaptation to provide active countermeasures for persistent and adaptive RF interferences and adversarial jamming. IFT team proposes a network survivability oriented Markov game (NSOMG) framework for dynamic spectrum management and waveform adaptation of the advanced wideband satellite communications. There are four major intertwined components: i) observed or reported system states including status of satellites, earth stations, warfighters, and communication links; ii) on-line learning and subsystem performance evaluation; iii) NSOMG based prediction and scheduling; and iv) joint spectrum allocation and waveform adaptation. Our approach follows a general feedback control system structure: State Observation (SO) – System Identification (SI) – Controller – Actuator.
March, 2013 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force Research Lab BAA award entitled “Video to Text (V2T) for Wide Area Motion Imagery”
IFT developed a hard (video) and soft (text, voice chat) information fusion approach to automatically generate videos with annotation that can be easily used by future human or machine users. The tracking results following the standard format (.kw18)  output in a separate file for interfacing with other modules. In the implementation, each entity corresponds to one tracklet with a unique track ID. Each entity consists of two sets of attributes: common attributes and uncommon attributes. Common attributes are those which will not change over the lifetime of a target track like type and color of the target. Uncommon attributes are those changing over time like target location, direction, and activity. The same sets of attribute definitions are used for entities constructed from both hard and soft data. The association, linkage, fusion, and concatenation can improve the visual tracking results through multi-intelligence information fusion.
November, 2012 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force STTR Phase I award entitled “SANDGT: a Stochastic Adaptive Nonlinear Differential Game Tool for Persistent and Risk-Averse Space Situation Awareness”
In the Phase I, IFT collaberates with University Partner to propose a decision support tool called the stochastic adaptive nonlinear differential game tool (SANDGT) for persistent and risk-averse space situation awareness. The main idea of our approach is to design and numerically solve stochastic adaptive nonlinear differential games, capturing the interactions between friendly satellite systems and adversarial space objects, which may bring radio jamming and interference to normal space communications, or perform orbit maneuvers for avoiding collision with in-communication-loop satellites. There are four major components: i) practical game-theoretic modeling with hierarchical structure and three-level dynamics: satellites, sensors, and communication links; ii) versatile information structures with learning algorithms from both pursuer and evader perspectives; iii) numerical and near-optimal solutions to the stochastic adaptive nonlinear games with risk-averse strategies; and iv) a Google Earth based multi-view and multi-layer visualization system.
November, 2012 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force SBIR Phase II award entitled “A Holistic Approach to Optimal and Secure Tactical Wireless Broadband Systems”
Cyber-attacks are increasing in frequency, impact, and complexity, which demonstrate extensive vulnerabilities of networks with the potential for catastrophic damage. Defending against these cyber-attacks requires network security situation awareness (SA) through distributed collaborative monitoring, detection, and mitigation. In the Phase I project, IFT team has developed a Network Sensor-Based Defense Framework for Active Network Security Situation Awareness and Impact Mitigation. The framework features five elements: distributed network sensors (both passive and active), effective anomaly detectors, cyber-attack scene investigation, game theoretic cyber-attack formalization, and Google Earth based multi-view and multi-layer visualization. The preliminary yet promising results obtained in the Phase I study clearly demonstrate that IFT’s network sensor based defense framework provides innovative and effective SA techniques for active network security and proactive impact mitigation against cyber network attacks. In the Phase II research proposed, we will revise, extend, and optimize the Phase I research results with the focus on enhanced detection techniques, privacy-preserving, insider attack detection, game theoretic intent inference and impact mitigation, trust/assurance of network sensors, system resilience/agility, social-cultural factor modeling, traceback for anonymous attacks, and coordination between passive sensors and active sensors for a holistic cyber assessment testbed to enhance strategic and operational capabilities.
November, 2012 – IFT has been selected for an Air Force SBIR Phase II award entitled “A Network Sensor-Based Defense Framework for Active Network Security Situation Awareness and Impact Mitigation”
In the Phase I effort, IFT proposed a Holistic networking Infrastructure for tactical Satellite Communication Networks (HISCoN). It supports optimal network resource management and cross-layer cooperation that allow satellite communication networks to intelligently accommodate the communication needs of various missions/tasks with diverse traffic characteristics and drastically different QoS requirements. Novel enabling technologies have been developed at the physical layer for RF situation awareness, efficient QoS-aware spectrum allocation, and anti-jamming communication, and at the network layer for QoS-aware routing and scheduling. The Phase I effort has provided convincing results of proof-of-concept designs that enable the development of a holistic integrated system for space-borne communication network technology transition. In Phase II, our goal is twofold: to refine and expand the HISCoN algorithms by addressing a broad scope of issues in practical implementations, and to integrate the proposed technologies and tools for extensive performance evaluation and visual demonstration in realistic mission scenarios. There are three major milestones: 1) implementation and testing of the main components (i.e., the proposed communication/networking algorithms, CR hardware testbed, the co-simulation platform and the 3D simulation/visualization engine); 2) integration of all the components into an operational demonstrator; and 3) simulations of realistic scenarios to obtain desired results.
August, 2012 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase III contract entitled “Autonomous ISR Testbed with Multiple Robots”
In the Phase III, IFT seeks to apply technologies developed in SBIR previous phases to a real (or real-life simulated) cyber network within a robotic intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) testbed. In the robot ISR testbed, each robot is connected to a computer via wireless LAN. Each robot is represented by an agent, which is running on the computer. By following the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) standards, an agent can provide services such as vision and interception through web services, which are running on a cyber network. IFT will also leverage the 3-player game theoretic analysis in a physical control system such as robots. The Phase III work will be delivered to AFRL for testing, analysis, and improvements for effective transition and commercialization of the technology to the DOD environment.
August, 2012 – IFT received an Air Force STTR Phase I contract entitled “Effective Routing Algorithms for IP based Satellite Networks”
The main focus of this project is to develop innovative IP routing algorithms onboard over satellites that can link user preferences and network conditions and improve end-to-end network performance, including heterogeneity of satellite nodes, interferences of satellite links, and others. The defense satellite communication system (DSCS) is a satellite system designed to provide high-volume and secure communication infrastructure for supporting real-time military voice and data communication. Nevertheless, the lack of network resource is a major issue for the satellite networks in order to support a large number of war-fighting users. In this project, IFT and its academic partner, the Towson University with Professor Wei Yu as the lead, propose an Effective Routing Algorithms for IP based Satellite Networks. The key components include: (i) Routing Algorithms for Satellite Core Ad-Hoc Network;(ii) Routing Algorithms for Satellite Access Networks; (iii) Guaranteeing Delay and Bandwidth; and (iv) Prototype implementation and validation.
May, 2012 – IFT received a DARPA SBIR Phase II contract entitled “VHF/UHF Emitter Localization Based on DOA Fusion with Two UASs”
In phase 1, we developed an emitter localization technique based on the fusion of Direction of Arrival (DOA) measurements obtained from two flying small UAS and a terrain map. We have designed novel mini UWB antenna to cover VHF/UHF bands. For hardware, we designed a thin, small size (51mm×61mm×9mm), light weight (4.5 Oz) onboard DOA hardware system with very low power consumption equipped with fast signal capture capability (within 200ms). Detail DOA hardware schematic was created and 95% components were identified .The designed DOA receiver has high dynamic range and can cover a very wide frequency range at min power consumption(A typical 1200mWh battery can support over 5 hour flight mission with 11800 DOA estimations ). For the software part, we have developed the smart antenna calibration, hierarchical delay and sum (DAS) DOA estimation, and terrain data aided DOA fusion 3D localization. We also constructed a 3D simulation and visualization tool by integrating the hardware design, signal processing software algorithms, and UAS flight controls. With a real terrain map, we conducted the simulation and obtained the desired results of 100m accuracy. The system can track dual targets within a second in a typical application and may take a few more seconds in a difficult condition. In Phase II, we plan to coordinate with government POCs, academic researchers and industrial partners on research and development. We will refine the antenna, hardware design and software algorithms in our emitter localization solution. The refined phase I prototype will be fabricated and installed on UAVs to demonstrate the overall performance for realistic field fight scenarios.
January, 2012 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I award entitled “Network Sensor-Based Defense Framework for Active Network Security Situation Awareness and Impact Mitigation”
Networking technologies have given rise to worldwide social, business, and military networks, and commercial networks in US has been growing explosively. Cyber-attacks are increasing in frequency, impact, and complexity, which demonstrate extensive network vulnerabilities with the potential for serious damage. To defend against cyber-attacks, we propose a Network Sensor-Based Defense Framework for Active Network Security Situation Awareness and Impact Mitigation, with the aim of handling network security awareness, mitigation, and prediction. In particular, we will conduct the following research tasks: (i) develop a generic framework for integrating data from various sources, (ii) Develop information theory, image, and signal processing techniques to efficiently process alerts information and provide accurate detection decision; (iii) Develop novel techniques to carry out attack scene investigation via network forensic analysis and visualization; (iv) Develop the game theory to investigate the interaction between the attacker and defender with different strategies; and (v) implement a prototype system and validate our proposed solutions. Our work will have immediate and significant impacts on the security of U.S. Military and commercial networks. The proposed security SA framework, algorithms and toolkits are well sought by military and commercial cyber defense.
January, 2012 – IFT received an Air Force SBIR Phase I contract entitled “A Holistic Approach to Optimal and Secure Tactical Wireless Broadband Systems”
In this project IFT will develop a holistic approach to managing multi-hop broadband systems with three intertwined components: a cognitive sensing infrastructure for sensing and situation awareness, a cognitive routing infrastructure for scheduling, admission control, cognitive routing and frequency management, and a waveform adaptation infrastructure for power control, waveform shaping, dynamic spectrum access as well as avoidance of interference and jammers. The project will develop a cognitive network infrastructure for situation awareness and waveform adaptation at the physical layer, and permeate its benefits to upper layers including medium access control and packet scheduling, admission control, joint routing and spectrum management, and mission-driven application layers. The cognition network will enable optimized network routing and management relative to user intents and wide-area net-centric sources, leading to mission-driven network optimization that enables covert communication, interference control, robust routing, and efficient random access.
Septemeber, 2011 – IFT received a contract on SOA based persistent ISR Testbed development
IFT received a contract from Temple University. In this AFRL funded project, IFT will team with Prof. Haibing Ling to develop an open-standard framework to provide the user with capabilities for developing an ISR testbed with the following objectives: 1) suitable for different ISR scenarios; 2)adopting open source ISR system simulation environment; 3)supporting ISR algorithms (e.g. tracking and sensor management) for benchmarking and demonstration; 4)providing the virtual 3-D graphical simulation system in real time; 5) having interactive virtual feedback system during scenario display; and 6) showcasing the simulation from the space satellite to the ground-based battlefield environment.
July, 2011 – IFT received a contract on Stackelberg Game Approach to Cognitive Radio Networking with Anti-Jamming
IFT received a contract from Michigan Technological University. In this AFRL funded project, IFT will team with Prof. Gerry Tian to develop an innovative multi-leader, multi-stage Stackelberg game framework for cognitive power control and waveform adaptation with anti-jamming capability. Space vehicles and air-/space-borne sensors are essential components for improved warfighting capabilities and enhanced defensive control over complex collaborative missions. Through intelligent command and control, air- and space-based network platforms act autonomously and communicate with ground-based networks and other units of the network-centric warfare (NCW) system to make warfighter missions more effective and affordable. To ensure end-to-end network performance as well as to improve mission-based criteria, it has been recognized that cognition capability, agile adaptability, and intelligent decision-making shall be leveraged in wireless network design for space-based networks and the entire NCW as a whole. Particularly for airborne networks in military operations, the unprecedented complexity and unpredictability of the operating environments, aggravated by the extremely high stake of network management effectiveness, makes it crucial to develop cognitive networking and management solutions that are context-aware, capable of predicting and tracking the network conditions, and agile in making intelligent plans and decisions according to both the network dynamics and the non-deterministic priorities of information and tasks.The goal of the project is to develop and testify a multi-leader, multi-stage Stackelberg game approach to cognitive power control and waveform adaptation with anti-jamming capability.
June, 2011 – IFT received a DARPA SBIR Phase I contract entitled “VHF/UHF Emitter Localization Based on DOA Fusion with Two UASs”
DARPA awarded a contract to IFT. In this project, IFT proposes an emitter localization technique based on the fusion of DOA obtained at two flying small UAS. Each UAS is equipped with a nonlinear distributed smart antenna system and a GPS receiver. The GPS receiver provides the UAS position and the pulse per second (PPS) signal. The nonlinear smart antenna system (1) detects the emitter signal using an analog received signal strength indicator (RSSI) and (2) estimates the emitter DOA using a hierarchical delay and sum (DAS) searching method. After an emitter’s signal is detected, its spectrum signature is analyzed and its DOA is estimated, in addition the DOA is marked with the time, at which it is obtained in the GPS time system. The DOA with time mark and the corresponding signal’s spectrum character and the UAS position are transmitted to the ground control station through the control channel. At the control station the DOA coming from the two UAS are aligned based on the time mark and spectrum signature and then fused to localize the emitter. The proposed localization method does not need any communication between the two UAS, which saves a transmitter and a synchronization receiver on each UAS as well as on-board power. The emitter signal detection process consumes less than 150ms, when an emitter signal lasts more than 200ms, to detect and localize a signal.
April, 2011 – IFT received a contract on face detection, eyeglasses detection, image retrieval algorithms for face recognition
IFT received a contract from ALCON State University. In this contractual project, three research tasks (face detection, eyeglasses detection, and image retrieval technique used for face matching) will be investigated and implemented for the thermal face recognition project funded by Department of Homeland Security. All processes defined in the following tasks must be automatic, and their processing speeds are reasonably fast.
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